基于单片机的自行车健身系统的设计论文.doc

诚信申明 本人申明： 我所呈交的本科毕业设计（论文）是本人在导师指导下对四年专业知识而进行的研究工作及全面的总结。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，论文中创新处不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得XX大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而已经使用过的材料。与我一同完成毕业设计（论文）的同学对本课题所做的任何贡献均已在文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 若有不实之处，本人承担一切相关责任。 本人签名： 年 月 日  基于单片机的自行车健身系统的设计 XXX X专业 X班 学号X 指导教师 X讲师 摘 要 随着居民生活水平的不断提高，自行车不再仅仅是普通的运输、代步的工具，而是成为人们娱乐、休闲、锻炼的首选。自行车里程/速度计能够满足人们最基本的需求，让人们能清楚地知道当前的速度、里程等物理量。本论文主要阐述一种基于霍尔元件的自行车的设计。以 89C52 单片机为核心，A44E 霍尔传感器测转数，实现对自行车里程/速度的测量统计，采用 24C02 实现在系统掉电的时候保存里程信息，并能将自行车的里程数及速度用实时显示。文章详细介绍了自行车的硬件电路和软件设计。硬件部分利用霍尔元件将自行车每转一圈的脉冲数传入单片机系统，然后单片机系统将信号经过处理送显示。软件部分用语言进行编程，采用模块化设计思想。该系关键词：里程/速度 霍尔元件 单片机 LD显示 Abstract With the developing of people’s life, the bicycle is not only the universal tool of transportation and substitute for walking, but becomes the first choice of entertainmenting and exercising. The bicycle mileage/speed can fulfill the basic need of people’s life, so that they can learn the speed and the mileage of the bicycle. In these paper, the bicycle mileage/speed design based on the Hall element is elaborated. By STC89C52 as kernel, using A44E Hall element to measure revolution, the measure and statistic are achieved. The range informations are saved by 24C02 when the power is off, the bicycle speed can be displayed on LCD. In this article, the hardware circuit and software design of bicycle mileage/speed instrument are introduced in detail. About the hardware, the pulse number is transmitted of one cycle of the bicycle into Single Chip Microcomputer system. Then the signal processed by Single Chip Microcomputer system is sent to display scream. About the software, in assemble language, the program is designed in the mode of modules. The system has simple hardware, common sub-program, and meet the demand of design. Key words: Mileage / Speed Hall Element Single Chip Microcomputer LCD  目 录