减少食物中的反式脂肪含量-CentreforFoodSafety.PDF

减少食物中的反式脂肪含量 Reducing the Content of Trans Fatty Acids in Local Foods 业界咨询论坛 Trade Consultation Forum 18.12.2013 1 TCF_TFA reduction_131218f.ppt 美国政府禁用人工反式脂肪? Does the US Government Ban the Use of Trans Fat? /articles/2013/11/08/2013-26854/tentative-determination-regarding-partially- hydrogenated-oils-request-for-comments-and-for; /forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm372915.htm 2 美国食物及药物管理局列举的事实(1) The Fact From the US Food and Drug Administration (1) 在美国，基于业界自以为使用部分氢化油 (PHOs)是“普遍 认为安全＂(GRAS)的，多年来一直使用部分氢化油生产食 品。  In the US, partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) have been used in food for many years based on self-determinations by industry that such use is generally recognized as safe (GRAS). 部分氢化油是工业产生的反式脂肪之主要膳食来源，与增加 冠心病的风险相关。  PHOs are the primary dietary source of industrially-produced TFA which is associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease.  基于目前的科学证据证明反式脂肪的摄取与健康风险有关， 因此美国食物及药物管理局 (FDA)初步裁定，部分氢化油不 再是“普遍认为安全＂的食品原料，而是食物添加剂。  US FDA tentatively determined PHOs are not GRAS for any use in food based on current scientific evidence establishing the health risks 3 associated with the consumption of TFA, and therefore that PHOs are food additives. 美国食物及药物管理局列举的事实(2) The Fact From the US FDA (2) FDA已经开始了 60天的征求意见期(至2014年1月7日 ) ， 以收集更多的数据，以及征询此裁定一旦定案后，食品 制造商为目前含有人造反式脂肪的产品重新研制配方所 需要的时间。  FDA has opened a 60-day comment period (till 7 January 2014) to collect additional data and to gain input on the time potentially needed for food manufacturers to reformulate products that currently contain artificial TFA should this determination b