过度医疗的法律规制研究文档.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 医学是是一门实践性、经验性的自然科学，它建立在已有经验基础之上。医学的发 展以部分群体为此承担损害为代价，也正因为如此才有了当今社会较为发达的医疗技 术，但医学本身的特性也注定了其发展的无限性。 我国自实行改革开放政策以来，无论是国计还是民生都得到了长足的发展，人民大 众的生活水准也大幅度提升。但反观一下改革开放的三十年，成绩是肯定的，问题也客 观存在：自上世纪九十年代以来，随着改革开放的渐次深入，医患关系却逐渐由亲密走 向生疏、冷淡乃至怀疑、对抗。‘医闹’的频繁发生、‘天价药品’的出现、‘大处方’、 ‘看不起病’等等都时刻困扰着医生和病人，这也导致了纠纷迭起、讼争不断。考虑个 中原委：个别医生道德的缺失、患者对疾病认识的不足影响了医患关系的和谐，但由于 体制方面的不足对医患关系紧张的现状所起的作用绝非仅仅是推波助澜。 据有关调查显示：费用过高是患者对医疗服务不满的主要原因之一。过度医疗正是 造成医疗费用过高的首要因素。本文拟对过度医疗之现状进行分析、研究，全文主要是 通过三个部分来展开论述：首先，就过度医疗的定义和分类进行阐述，进而分析其性质 及危害；进而从立法、司法、行政及其他方面分析过度医疗的成因；最后部分是笔者对 过度医疗法律规制完善的见解，主要从完善立法、加大政府在医疗卫生方面的投入、规 范医疗行业的执业标准，以及加强医患双方的教育、纠正舆论宣传的方向等方面提出笔 者的建议。 关键词：过度医疗 民事权利 侵权责任 违约责任 法律规制 I Abstract Abstract Medicine is a practical and empirical science which is built on the basis of existing experience. The development of medicine is taking some groups’ injury as expense, that is why todays society has a more developed medical technology, but its characteristics are destined to the infinity of its development. Since the reform and opening-up, not only the national economy but also the peoples livelihood has been considerably developed, the standard of living of people improved significantly as well. Reviewing the three decades of reform and opening-up, the results are positive, the problems objectively exist however. Along with the reform and opening-up gradually in-depth, doctor-patient relationship has changed from close to unfamiliar, to cold and even suspected and confrontational. The problems such as “medical trouble”, “costly medicines”, “irrational prescription”, “unaffordable treatment” and so on,