[外语学习]非谓语动词课件.ppt

* 非谓语动词 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 高考解密 非谓语动词历年都是高考考查的重点和热点，研读近几年高考题不难看出，非谓语动词的考查热点有： 在句中作定语，宾语补足语，状语。 无容置疑，今年高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，而且对分词的考查仍是重点。从去年考题来看，设题点已从非谓语动词作状语一枝独秀，开始向其他考点特别是作定语发展。而且试题的特征继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。 山东近五年高考题呈现 1.(05山东27)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 2.(06山东29)Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award，a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 3.(08山东35)Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made?????????? in the restaurant . A. working??? B. work??C. to work? D. worked 4.(09山东22) We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 5.（10山东23）I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 6.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 非谓语动词基础点盘查 一 非谓语动词做宾语补足语 1、v-ing形式作宾补 v-ing形式作宾补，表示动作正在进行。宾语与宾补之间常为主动的逻辑主谓关系 .Eg: I smelt something burning. 我闻到有东西烧糊了。 2、v-ed形式作宾补 v-ed形式作宾补，着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系。 When they got there，they found the house burnt down． 他们到那儿时，发现房子已全部烧毁。 3、不定式作宾补 不定式作宾补时，不定式与宾语的关系常是主动的逻辑主谓关系。如： Please remind me to post this letter. 请提醒我发这封信。 They persuaded him to give up smoking. 他们劝他戒了烟。 （ 注意）非谓语动词作宾补，大多属于动词搭配问题，有的及物动词只能用一种非谓语形式作宾补，有的及物动词可有两种或三种形式作宾补。 （一） 通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的 动词有 ask, beg, cause, expect, force, invite, order, remind, tell, warn, wish 等。例如： The doctor warned me not to drink. 医生警告我不要喝酒 （二）下列动词在主动语态中用不带to不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中要加to:它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——5看see，watch，notice，look at ,observe ,3使make ,let ,have ,2听hear，listen to，1 感觉feel，此外