[研究生入学考试]英译汉第二讲.pptVIP

英译汉第二讲 61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. 再者,人类有能力改变自身的生存环境,从而让所有其他的生命形式都服从人类自己独特的想法和想象. There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. There will be A, and B. disable VS enable offend VS defend 他们会使他们残废，当他们冒犯的时候。 ?将来会出现由机器人主持的电视聊天节目，以及带污染监控器的汽车，污染监控器会使汽车停止行驶，当汽车排污超标的时候。 ?将来电视台会有一场由(朱丽娅)罗伯茨主持的时装表演节目。副班长说了，咱开车去，谁敢造次，就废了谁。 62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. 社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它力图以一种理性、有序、系统、冷静的方式研究人类及其行为,而自然科学家正是使用同样的方式来研究自然现象的. 社会科学是知识探索的一个分支,它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样,以一种理性有序理性、有序、系统、冷静的方式研究人类及其行为。 63) The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. A, combined with B, makes CD. A, 加上B，使得C成为了D。 强调收集第一手资料，加上分析古往今来的文化所用到的跨文化视角，使得这种研究成为一门独特而又非常重要的社会科学。 我受过良好的教育，有多年的相关工作经验，是该职位的最佳人选。 An excellent academic background, combined with many years of working experience in relevant fields, makes me the best candidate for this position. 64) Tylor defined culture as “… that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.” 泰勒将文化定义为一个复合体，它包括信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗，以及人作为社会成员所获得的其他能力和习惯。 65) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding. 因此，人类学中的文化概念，跟数学中的“集合”概念一样，是一个抽象概念，它使得无数具体研究和理解成为可能。 定语从句小结 前置定语? 采用“分译法”――单独成句 ①如果定语从句与被修饰词之间关系不很紧密，且译为前置定语过于臃肿，应该考虑将定语从句单独成句，具体做法是将关系词处理为先行词的重复。? ②有时候，关系代词的指代对象可以是前面的某个句子，