[高一英语]2012英语名师备课课件新人教版必修1：Unit4《Earthquakes》.ppt

2011高考题 1.（2011?湖北卷? T22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time caudation was s a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 【解析】选B。考查名词辨义。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。本题考查名词辨义：project（项目）；commitment(承诺, 许诺, 保证；已承诺（或同意）的事；不得不做的事)；competition(竞争；比赛)；ambition（野心）。根据句意选择B项。 2.（2011?福建卷? T26）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响；result结果；warning警告；reflection反射。由句意知选B。 burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into sth.突然 burst out doing sth.突然 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭 2.burst vi. vt.爆裂；爆发n.爆发 ⑴ The audience burst ____ cheers. ⑵ When we were chatting in the room，he burst____ . ⑶ As she was talking，the old man burst ____ crying with excitement. ⑷ Don’t burst ___ when I am speaking. 运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 into in out in rescue sb./sth. from 抢救；援救；营救 go/come to one’s rescue去/来援救或营救某人 rescue team/workers救援队/人员 3.rescue n. vt.援救或营救 派生：rescuer救援者 ⑴ He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _____ drowning. ⑵ The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man ___________ _____________ (没有来营救他). 运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 from hadn’t come to his rescue ⑴ The workers _____________ (trap) in the coal mine. ⑵ 我掉入了他的陷阱。 ___________________________. 4.trap vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译句子。 I fell into his trap were trapped ⑴ Our government is taking effective measures __________ (rescue) those _________ (trap) and _________(bury) underground. ⑵ 看，他们正埋头于工作。 They __________________________________ in their work. 5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于 bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 are burying themselves/are buried to rescue trapped buried 翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。 He i