新媒体环境下大学生群体知识沟现象研究.pdfVIP

[键入文字] 新媒体环境下大学生群体知识沟现象研究 KNOWLEDGE-GAP AMONG STUDENTS UNDER NEW MEDIA ENVIRONMENT summer 第六届“挑战杯”首都大学生课外学术科技竞赛作品 摘要 网络媒体、数字电视（DTV ）、手机媒体、平板电脑等新媒体均发展迅速， 旧的知识沟假说已不适用于现实媒介环境。就我国而言，虽然贫富差距在政府积 极调控下不断缩小，知识和信息的差距却难以调控，精神文明建设议题已箭在弦 上，然而关于知识差距的研究却呈现空白。 本文以大学生群体为研究对象，紧密依据现实环境，并在综述和推论之外获 取大量实证资料，使用调查研究法、内容分析法、实验设计法、个案研究法四种 主要的科学方法，以此分析新媒体环境下新的知识沟现象以及影响知识沟的诸多 因素，提出以下结论：社会联系对知识沟的影响已并不明显，社会经济地位仍旧 是产生知识沟的重要原因，选择性理解是影响知识沟不容忽视的因素。 同时，本文通过对不同知识水平下大学生对新媒体的使用情况透析新媒体因 素对知识沟的影响，依据调查和实验数据给出指导性建议，为缩小知识差距，促 进 “知识共同富裕”的目标提供参考。 关键字：知识沟 信息差距 新媒体 大学生 The whole world is experiencing a rapid development of new media such as DTV, Digital Newspaper, Mobile Media apart from Internet, while the knowledge gap phenomenon still exists. Knowledge Gap, which is being narrowed under the effort of the government, is hard to be controlled. Taking the rapid developing Chinese economy into account, the construction of spiritual civilization is imminent, but the research on Knowledge Gap in China remains relative blank. For the reasons above, we’ve chosen university students as research objects and carried out the Research of Knowledge Gap under the circumstances of New Media based on realities as well as theories. During the research, many of the scientific methods such as Field Studies, Content analysis, Experiments, Case Studies have been used. With those information we’ve come to the conclusion that the influence of social relationship on knowledge is fading away; that the socioeconomic status remains the fundamental cause of knowledge gap; that selective perception still has a great influence on knowledge gap. This paper also illustrates the influence of new media on knowledge gap through the research on the condition of using new media by university students with different