2015届--单选题常见失误分析与应试对策.ppt

三：受插入成分或多余信息的干扰 命题者为了加大试题难度有时会在题干中有意设计一些无效的附加信息，使题干复杂化，从而给我们的理解带来困难。 4. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels  round the earth once every month.  A. It???? B. As C. That?? D. What 【对策】 对于许多单选题，我们要前后照应，全面考虑，切忌只看前一半或后一半，尤其是不能忽视题干中没有设空的部分。 ---Do you remember _____he came? ---Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 1.. —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 3 —Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 2..—I don’t really like James . Why did you invite him —Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not ???5. _______ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. ??? A. It??????? B. As C. That?????? ? D. What 七：忽视题干中的省略成分 英语中为了使句子简单，有些成分如主从句主语一致时从句的主语常被省略，引导宾语从句中的that以及定语从句中关系代词作宾语时常常被省略，以及不定式符号to后的成分在前已经出现过时也常省略。所以这有时也成为命题人用来迷惑同学们的一种手段。在一些结构比较复杂的题中如果不注意被省略的成分，往往会误选答案。 * * 高考英语单选题常见失误分析与应试对策 一、受思维定势的干扰 二．受母语的干扰 三：受插入成分或多余信息的干扰 四：受特殊句式结构的干扰 五：忽视标点符号的作用 六：忽视题干中空前后剩余信息的提示作用 七：忽视题干中的省略成分 八：误将特殊情况一般化 高考英语单选题常见失误类型： 2.I spent the whole afternoon ______myself in the study writing my composition. A. to lock B. lock C. locking D. locked His mother did all she could _________him to get through the college. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 一、受思维定势的干扰 3. We should stop pollution_________ longer. A. from living B. to live C. living D will live 4. Peter was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing A．where B. that C. why D. when 对于此类题