南京大学MTI英语翻译基础答案.doc

南京大学2010年 I. Phrase Translation 1.可持续性发展 sustainable development 2.安居工程 affordable housing project 3.特区政府 Special Administrative Region; special district government 4.全球变暖 global warming 5.个人所得税 individual income tax ?6.知识产权 intellectual property rights 7.弱势群体 disadvantaged groups; the disadvantaged 8.应试教育 exam-oriented education 9.内需 domestic demand 10.通货膨胀 inflation 11.为促进祖国统一, 就要有适当的方法。 reunification 12.搞改革,总难免要犯错误，这是历史经验证明了的。 historical experience 13.海峡两岸的中国人民都是骨肉同胞。Both sides of the Taiwan Straits 14.我们要有一个农林牧副渔布局合理，全面发展，能够满足人民生活和工业发展的发达的农业。Farming；Agriculture 15.WTO ?World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 16.EU ?European Union欧盟 17.IMF ?International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 18.APEC ?Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织 19.UNESCO ?United Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 20.CNN ?Cable News Network美国有线电视新闻网 21.Pentagon 五角大楼（美国国防部） 22.Globalization 全球化 23.EL Nino 厄尔尼诺现象 24.Apartheid 种族隔离制 25.Although no longer slaves after the Civil War, American blacks took no significant art in the life of?white America?except as servants and laborers. 美国白人 26. His grandmother was a?gypsy?woman once, but settled there when the boy’s mother was born. 吉普赛人 27. Four days after?liftoff?on July 20, the Eagle?landing?craft?fell to an altitude of ten miles, then fired its rocket to slow itself out of orbit and into descent.? 发射，起飞; 登陆艇 28. The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the?ME conflict?on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories and Arabs acknowledgement of Israel’s right to exist. 中东冲突 II. Passage translation Section?A Chinese to English In any other week, today would merely be Thursday and the gathering of all these people – the cooking and serving and cleaning – a chore. But today it doesn’t feel that way. The host – perhaps it’s you – stands up and asks that we give thanks, and we do, each in our own way. And what we’re thankful for is simply this, the food, the shelter, the company and, above all, the sense of b