阅读理解技巧专题指导导学案.docVIP

专题（十九） 阅读理解解题技巧 一、略读(Skimming): 找出中心思想 略读（skimming）是指抓住文中的重点词汇或段落进行更快阅读，以迅速获取文章大意 或中心思想。略读有很强的选择性，对一些不影响整体理解的细节可略过。 在说明文或议论文中快速找出中心思想的方法 （1）首先读第一段的前两句和最后两句。 * 快速阅读第一段，因为第一段中经常出现本文的重要内容。 * 分析第一段是提示主题还是引言。 （2）读中间段的前两句 * 在第一段提示主题时：中间段会出现说明这个中心的依据。 * 第一段是引言时，主题会在本段中出现。 （3）读最后一段的前两句和最后两句 * 再次提到支持主题的内容，或再次提到主题。 * 议论文时，第一段中，提出论点或说明背景，在最后一段中叙述作者的主张。 （4）通过上述内容，退出全文的要点。 2、在散文或记叙文中快速找出中心思想的方法 （1）快速阅读文章的第一部分，联系内容分析主要事件。 * 扫读主语、谓语、连接词就可以对文章有大概的了解。 （2）仔细阅读最后一段 * 叙述个人经历的散文或叙事文中，通常在最后一段提到教训、主题、启发等。 There’s new taxi business in Dakar, the capital of the African nation of Senegal. Its name is Taxi Sisters and all of its drivers are women. They are getting a lot of attention, because until now only men were hired to drive taxis. In fact, when it comes to driving a taxi, some people think the women can do a better job than the men. Most taxis driven by men are old, hot, and uncomfortable. Also, the men usually have had driving habits. They drive on the sidewalks and do not obey traffic lights. This makes riding in their taxis dangerous. However, Taxi Sisters cabs are brand-new, and all the vehicles have air conditioning. Most city residents are happy about the change. In addition to the added comfort, they feel that the women drive more responsibly than the men. Taxi Sisters shows improvement in the lives of women in Senegal. For a long time, there were many occupations that were reserved for men. Now people are realizing that women can do all kinds of work too. 从下列选项中，找出符合各段中心思想的最佳答案 （1）______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) ________ A. A new type of taxi service for an African city. B. The change in women’s position in the workplace. C. The poor standard of service given by male taxi drivers. D. The improvement of taxi services by Taxi Sisters. * 在读完每一段的首句和末句还是无法了解段落主题时，再看一下含有连词（because, but, since等）或副词、副词短语（thus, also, in addition to 等）的句子。 生词：capital / sidewalk/ traffic light / vehicle/ responsibly/ reserved/ standard/ hire/ obey/ brand-new/ resident/ occupation/ workplace 二