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Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 预习课学案 一.-aims (学习目标) 1.2.利用词汇表示日常生活 二． importance（学习重点） 直接引语和间接引语的应运 三．ing steps（过程） I. 预习并熟记本课单词 mad, anymore , direct speech, reported speech, first of all , surprise ， 自学内容 语法： 直接引语和间接引语 1：直接引语( 直接重复别人的话)。 间接引语（用自己的话转述别人的话） 2：直接引语变间接引语时态变化： 一般现在时-----一般过去时 现在进行时----过去进行时 一般过去时----一般过去时 一变将来时---过去将来时（would + 动词原形） / be ( was / were going to + v) Can --- could may --- might 注意：如果直接引语中说的是一个客观事实，同变为间接引语时时态不发生变化。 3：人称的变化。 一变三 I ( he \ she ) we ( they) 二变一you ( I , we ) 三不变 he \she \it \ they ( he \she \it \they ) 4： 直接引语中的say / ( said ) to 变为tell ( told) 5: 直接引语中的连接词that 在变间接引语时可省略。 6：如果直接引语是一个疑问句，变为间接引语时应该注意以下几点： （1）要用连词if \ whether ( 是否)引导间接引语 （2）把said / said to 变为asked . (3) 间接引证要用陈述句语序。 例如：He said “ Are you interested English ?” (变为间接引语) He asked if \ whether I was interested in English . 先观察然后完成下列各题 Eg: 1：Jim said “ I am mad at Marcia.”(变为间接引语) Jim said she was mad at Marcia 2: she said “ I am having a party for Lana. “(变为间接引语) She said she was having a party for Lana 3: Tom says “ I go to the beach every Saturday.” (变为间接引语) Tom says he went to the beach every Saturday 4: Lili said to me “ I will call you tomorrow” (变为间接引语) Lili told me she would call you tomorrow 5: He says to Lucy “ I can speak English “(变为间接引语) He tells Lucy he could speak English 6： He said , “ Are you interested in this book?” He asked if (whether ) I was interested in this book? 读完后请把下列直接引语变为间接引语 (1) Lucy says, “I want to fly to the moon.” Lucy says ____ _______ _______ to fly to the moon. (2) Tom said to me, “I want to use your bike.” Tom me (that) to use bike (3) He said :” I can speak three languages.” He said speak three languages (4) She said :”I am having a party for Lana “ She said having a party for Lana. (5) He says, “I like it very much.” He says