明代苏双柏山下出泉题榜考实-湖南博物馆.PDFVIP

明代苏双柏“山下出泉”题榜考实 The Signed Inscription “A Spring Bubbles out at the Foot of the Mountain” by Su Shuangbai of the Ming Dynasty 湖南科技学院 张京华 Zhang Jinghua, Hunan University of Science and Engineering 内容提要：苏术，字双柏，广西阳朔人，明嘉靖进士，官至绍兴知府，著有《粹 言录》、《起俗肤言》，工书法。今湖南永州朝阳岩存其“山下出泉”题榜石 刻，迄今未公开发表，作者身份亦未辨明。论文对此加以详考，以补文献之阙。 关键词：苏术 苏双柏 永州朝阳岩 明代榜书 Abstract: Su Shu, alias Shuangbai, was a native of Yangshuo in Guangxi Province and a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations during the Jiajing Reign Period of the Ming Dynasty. His highest official position was prefect of Shaoxing. As an expert of calligraphy, he also wrote Collected Maxims and Folk Adages . There exists the signed inscription “A spring bubbles out at the foot of the mountain” on Chaoyang Rock in Yongzhou of Hunan, which has not been publicized so far and whose authorship still remains a mystery. This paper is a detailed discussion of it in an attempt to fill in the documentary gap. Key words: Su Shu; Su Shuangbai; Chaoyang Rock in Yongzhou; calligraphy of the Ming Dynasty 称，以其东向，遂以‘朝阳’命之焉。” 一 “山下出泉”题榜与朝阳岩的主题 明清人称道朝阳岩之秀美，有云： 湖南永州朝阳岩摩崖石刻景地，为唐 “朝阳岩者，在城外西南二里潇江之浒， 元结所开创及命名。唐代宗永泰二年（766 岩口东向。当朝暾初升，烟光石气，激射 年），元结为道州刺史，经潇湘水路经过 成采，郁为奇观。……岩中有洞名流香， 永州城，始来游之。其《朝阳岩铭》序云： 有石淙源出群玉山，伏流出岩腹，色如 “永泰丙午中，自舂陵诣都使计兵，至零 雪，声如琴，气若兰蕙，从石上奔泻入绿 陵，爱其郭中有水石之异，泊舟寻之，得岩 潭。”（宗稷辰道光《永州府志》卷二 与洞……此邦之形胜也。自古荒之，而无名 《名胜志》） · · 483 2014年 ·第十一辑 朝阳岩今存“山下出泉”题榜一通， 于山下出泉，沙石隐显