英语四级词汇笔记完整版().docVIP

搭配关系问题:extent n. 程度; extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。形相近，意相远:1. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably __ spring.A late?B last?C latter?D later答案：Alate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __ in the market.A batteries?B bargains?C baskets?D barrels答案：Bbattery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basket n. 篮子;?barrel n. 桶;?bargain v. 讨价还价;wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;3. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony.A Inferior to?B Superior to?C Prior to?D Preferable to答案：C具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方，超过…inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的;?superior adj. 高于…的，优于…的;?prior adj. 在…之前的 近义词含义比较:1. There were some __ flowers on the table.A artificial?B unnatural?C false?D unreal答案：Aunreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teethunnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮2. When people become unemployed， it is __ which is often worse than lack of wages.A laziness?B poverty?C idleness?D inability答案：Claziness n. 懒惰;?poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义);?inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A nuisance?B trouble?C worry?D anxiety答案：Ainvade 进攻，侵略;?nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西;trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。 生活中的英语：1.我喜欢这里：wrong: I like here.-- Right： I like it here.2.我会成功的：wrong:I can succeed.-- Right： I can do it. I can make it.3.Ni