国际经济与贸易的论文人民币升值对中美贸易的影响及对策探讨.docxVIP

本科毕业论文（设计）题目人民币升值对中美贸易的影响及对策探讨作者学院专业国际经济与贸易学号指导教师二〇一四年五月五日湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文（设计）诚信声明本人声明：所呈交的本科毕业论文（设计），是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立开展工作所取得的成果，成果不存在知识产权争议，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或创作过的作品成果。对本文工作做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。本科毕业论文（设计）作者签名：二〇一四年五月五日摘要近几年来，人民币汇率一直是中国和美国关注的焦点，并且汇率呈现上升趋势。2005年7月21日，我们国家对人民币的汇率制度进行了改革。汇率改革后，人民币就一直保持着缓慢升值的趋势。尤其是自2008年金融危机之后，在各国都面临全球经济低迷、萧条，通货紧缩的巨大压力时，中国经济却截然相反，不仅保持着高速增长，而且一跃成为世界第二大经济强国。另外，不断增加的外汇储备，来自各国的施压都成了推动人民币升值的主要因素。本论文将从人民币汇率制度变动的历史情况开始，进行人民币升值对中美贸易影响的实证研究分析。同时，面对人民币升值的现实，本文提出了对策建议，包括采用更为灵活的汇率制度，调整贸易结构，加快出口，鼓励中国企业对外投资及拉动内需等。关键词：人民币升值；中美贸易；汇率；对策ABSTRACTIn recent years , the RMB exchange rate issue has been a key issue in Sino-US trade , the United States has accused the RMB is artificially undervalued. July 21, 2005, Chinas RMB exchange rate system has been reformed. After the exchange rate reform, the RMB has maintained a trend of slow appreciation. When especially since the 2008 financial crisis, countries are faced with the global economic downturn, recession, deflation enormous pressure, the Chinese economy is the opposite. Not only maintained a rapid growth, and became the worlds third largest economy. At the same time increasing pressure on foreign exchange reserves as well as from various countries has become the main reason to promote the appreciation of the RMB. Changes in this article from the RMB exchange rate regime, the RMB appreciation impact on Sino-US trade empirical analysis, countermeasures to deal with RMB appreciation promote Sino-US trade three perspectives to analyze the impact of RMB appreciation brought Sino-US trade. Meanwhile, faced with the reality of RMB appreciation, the paper also presents thinks reasonable policy recommendations, including the use of a more flexible exchange rate system, adjusting the trade structure, accelerate exports and encourage Chinese enterprises to invest and stimulate domestic demand.Keywords:RMB appreciation; Sino-US trade; rates; countermeasures目录诚信声明I摘要IIABSTRACTIII第一