诺贝尔化学奖与化学发展的关系 大学一年级 无机化学 课件.docVIP

诺贝尔化学奖与化学发展的关系 诺贝尔化学奖––––化学进步的催化剂 何超会 摘要：主要介绍化学诺贝尔奖早期颁发的领域是比较基础的，同时很重视重大科学事实的发现和化学研究方法的发掘。讲述诺贝尔奖对化学学科的促进；其主要有物理化学的建立，分析化学的产生，合成化学的发展，结构化学的完善等方面。着重论述物理化学中化学动力学，化学热力学的重要定律的发现，分析天平的制造，分析化学的产生,化学染料靛蓝的人工合成，氨的合成条件的选择；使氨可以由氮气和氢气直接合成从而开始了大量氨的生产，促进现代工业的迅速发展，原子结构的发现，放射性元素镭、钋的发现，及惰性元素氦、氖、氩 、氪的发现。氟元素单质的制取以及性质的研究方面，开展了催化剂化学。 关键词： 诺贝尔化学奖 基础性研究 重大化学事实 学科的建立 化学工业的发展 化学学科的完善 局限性 Abstract:The realm that the main introduction chemistry Nobel prize distribute in early days is more basal, valuing the exhumation that important science factual detection and chemistries study the method very much at the same time.Relate the Nobel prize to promote to the chemistry course;It mainly has the establishment of the physics chemistry, analyzing the creation of the chemistry, synthesizing the development of the chemistry, structure chemistry of perfect etc. aspect.Emphasize to discuss the physics chemistry in the chemistry dynamics, the detection of the important laws of the chemistry thermodynamics, analyze the manufacturing of the weighing scales, analyze the creation of the chemistry, the artificial of the chemistry dyestuff indigo blue synthesize, conditional choice of synthesize of ammonia;The production that make the ammonia be able to be annoy by the nitrogen to synthesized to thus start with hydrogen directly a great deal of ammonia, promote the modern industrial quick development, atom structure of detection, the detection of the radio chemical element radium, Po , and the detection of the sloth chemical element He , Ne , argon, Kr .The single quality system of the fluorine chemical element take and the research aspect of the property, open the exhibition catalyst chemistry. Keyword: Nobel chemistry prize The foundation research The establishment of the important chemistry fact course Industrial development of chemistry The chemistry course of perfect Limit sex 一. 若贝尔奖化学奖获奖领域。 化学学科新领域的开拓是推动化学发展的动力。诸如化学动力学，化学热力学，物理化学，量子力学，原子化学，结构化学，分析化学等学科，都是由于建立化学基础理论