编号3句子成分 初高中衔接 英语教学课件.docVIP

英语句子成分 【学习目标】 1. 学会分析各种句子成分。 2. 学会使用各种句子成分，提高造句能力。 3. 激情投入，体验学习英语的热情。 【使用说明】 1. 2.课内探究自我梳理，合作讨论，标出疑问点。 3.灵活运用，当堂巩固。 【课前预习】 1.主语：主语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句担任Tom is a good student. Doing exercise is good for our health. 2.谓语 宾语：宾语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句担任I’d like to think it over. (动宾) They came to the bus stop by bike. （介宾） 4.表语：通常由名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、动名词或从句担任.定语作定语的词有形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词的所有格、分词（短语）、不定式（短语）、介词短语或从句等。 ’s father is a teacher. The sleeping boy is my younger brother. 6.宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、分词和不定式担任.状语介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、从句、副词。’ll visit the park tomorrow. 【课内探究】主语通常由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句担任 Jones is good at playing the piano. (________作主语) She went out in a hurry. (________作主语) Four plus four is eight. (________作主语) To see is to believe. (________作主语) Smoking is bad for health.(________作主语) The young should respect the old. (________作主语) That the earth travls around the sun is a fact. (________作主语) 2.谓语 谓语由动词构成，有简单谓语和复合谓语之分1).简单谓语由动词或动词词组组成。 He looked after two orphans. 2)复合谓语是由情态动词或助动词+动词构成He can speak English very well. He doesn’t agree with what I said. 3.宾语：宾语由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句担任Who knows the answer? (________做宾语) He has refused to help them. (________做宾语) He enjoys reading. (________做宾语) He said Good morning. (________做宾语) He admits that he was mistaken. (________做宾语) We should help the old and the poor. (________做宾语) 直接宾语和间接宾语 宾语分为直宾和间宾。接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果。间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或为谁做的。 They offeredme the job. I have bought you some chocolate. 间接宾语 直接宾语间接宾语 直接宾语’s minds. (___________作表语) She was the first to learn about it. (___________作表语) His hair has gone white. (___________作表语) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (___________作表语) Her first job is selling computers. (___________作表语) Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. (___________作表语) The problem is to find a solution. (___________作表语) We must be off no