编号1元音和字母 初高中衔接 英语教学课件.docVIP

英语元音音标及26个字母发音 【学习目标】 1．牢固掌握。 自主学习，合作探究学以致用。 3激情投入，体验学习的快乐。1. 课前预习结合衔接教材P78熟读掌握。 2. 课内探究自我诵读，同桌之间检查，标出疑问点。 . 10分钟巩固。[ɑ:] [?:] [??] [i:] [u:] 短元音 [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?] 双元音 ???? ???? ????? [??] [e?] [??] [??] [a?] 二．二十六个英文字母的音标 1.五个元音字母音标 A /???/ E/i:/ I /a?/ O/??/ U /ju:/ 二十一个辅音字母音标 B /bi:/ C/si:/ D/di:/ F/ef/ G/d??/ H /e?t?/ J/d??/ K/?ke?/ L/e?/ M/em/ N/en/ P/pi:/ Q /kj?:/ R/ɑ:/ S/es / T/ti:/ V/vi:/ W/d?b?j?:/ X/eks/ Y/wa?/ Z/zed / /z??/ 【课内探究】 一．元音字母在重读音节中的读音(自主学习，完成空格) 在开音节中 在闭音节中 a [ ] name plane baby cake / [?] bag dad hat map black e [i:] he these me Chinese / [ ] bed let pen desk egg i [ ] bike drive time nice / [?] fish big drink sit milk swim o [??] those close go home / [ ] clock not box shop sock u [ ] student excuse duty / [?] bus cup jump much 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [?] China another woman breakfast / [ ] orange comrade village e [ ] hundred student open weekend / [?? chicken pocket begin i [?] beautiful animal / [ ] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome / [ ] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult / [ ] popular congratulation January 合作探究： 什么是音节？__________________________________________________________ 什么是开音节？________________________________________________________ 什么是闭音节？________________________________________________________ 三. 元音字组合在重读音节中的读音 ai / ay [ e?] afraid rain wait day play air [e?] air hair chair pair repair al [?] small ball talk wall all [ ] always also salt almost bald 在f m 前 [ ] half calm au / aw [?:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ ] break great