近代中国识字运动的简析.docVIP

摘 要 晚清政府的识字教育，持续时间以及功效方面并没有什么清晰的线索，并且很多措施由于政权的崩溃而没有真正实行，但它却是这时期新兴的近代教育的中心活动，追溯为近代识字运动的先声，此后成为民国识字运动的肇端。 由于民初政局的动荡，武人当政，更感兴趣的是武力统一，军费激增致使教育经费长期不足，识字教育这种民众性的事业更是遭到了不应有的漠视。识字教育的大多数政策措施最终沦为一纸空文。但信念大于理念，有识之士仍在探索识字教育的新出路。 1927年，国民革命军北伐成功，奠都南京，到1928年时，国民政府在形式上实现了中国的“统一”，从1928年南京国民政府统一到1937年抗日战争全面爆发时止，这时期的社会政局相对稳定，教育事业得到了稳步发展。南京国民政府形式上统一,由政府主导全国性识字教育的客观条件业已成熟。教育界人士于是开始酝酿大规模的识字教育活动。 关键词：中国近代史；识字运动；近代教育 Abstract The latter Qing dynasty government is literate the education, the duration as well as the effect aspect does not certainly have what clear clue, but and very many measures do not have as a result of the political power collapse to implement truly, but it is actually this time emerging modern times education central activity, traces for the modern times literacy drive harbinger, hereafter becomes the Republic of China literacy drive the beginning. Because at the beginning of the people the political situation turbulence, the military person is in power, is interested is the military force unification, the military expenses increases sharply the cause educational expenditure long-term insufficiency, was literate educates this kind of populace enterprise to encounter ignoring which should not have.Is literate the education majority special operational policy measures finally to degenerate into a mere scrap of paper. But the faith was bigger than the idea, the man of insight is still literate in the exploration the education new outlet. In 1927, the national revolutionary army Northern Expedition succeeded, establishes the capital Nanjing, when to 1928, the national government has realized China in the form “the unification”, Nanjing National government unified from 1928 to 1937 when the Sino-Japanese War comprehensive eruption stopped, this time social political situation was relatively stable, the education obtained has developed with steady steps. In the Nanjing National government form unifies, leads the nationwide character by the government to be literate the edu