高中英语重点词汇归类与名从.pptVIP

高中英语重点词汇归类与名从 davidasm * 1.不充当，无，省略，成分，什么 2.宾语，whether, whether 3.状语，why, where,how,when 4.不充当，充当 5.范围 考点一： what 和that 在名词性从句中that与what的区别是: that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分.只要发现缺成分，且此成分为事或物，就可以用what引导。 _______ we cant get seems better than _______ we have. 　A. What; what B. What; that 　C. That; that D. That; what 考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语 The police thought strange Mr Baker didn’t come back as usual. A. that, that B. it, that C. what, that D. it, which 考点三：疑问词+ever What 类词“什么”有疑问意义 Whatever 类词 “无论什么”，无疑问含义，陈述语气 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 考点三：同位语从句 经常加同位语的名词fact, idea,news,question, information,problem,doubt 等. 常用that引导同位语从句 information has been put forward______ More middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C.when D.as 学生疑问： rather than 的用法？表示“宁愿…而不…”的词组有哪些？ in the distance 与at a distance 的区别？ 表示方位时用in, on, to 意思相同吗？ so……that 与such…..that 的用法及区别？ 教师疑问： such......as 引导的定语从句与such……that 引导的状语从句的区别？观察下面两个句子： He is such a clever boy as everyone likes （定语从句） He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.(状语从句） rather than 而不是…… You, rather than I, are going to do some shopping. 是你们，而不是我要去买东西。 谓语动词应与rather than前面 的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 表示 “宁愿做……而不做……” 的词组有 would rather do……than do…… = would do……rather than do…… = prefer to do……rather than do…… 例如： I would rather stay at home than go out. =I would stay at home rather than go out. =I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿意出去 [练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 1). He came running all the way ______ ______walking. 2). I think Tom, ______ ______ you, ___ to blame.（be） 3). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨(beg)。_____________________________________________ 改错： I prefer to go in summ