2012版高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《English around the world》1知识点学案 新人教版必修1.doc

2012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit2《English around the world》（新人教版必修1） Ⅰ.课堂同步讲练 base vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础 教材原句P10：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 ①This provides a good base for the development of new technique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 ②This film was based on a real story，which was very moving. 这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。 ③We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 ④This is the basic theory of language teaching. 这是语言教学的基本理论。 1.完成句子 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should__________________________(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)． 答案：　be based on their own interest command n．[C] 命令；指令；[U] 掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配 教材原句P12：Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？ ①The armed police arrived and took command of the situation. 武装警察到达后就控制了局势。 ②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。 ③The boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark. 老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。 ④He commanded us to start at once. 他命令我们立刻动手。 command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 2.完成句子 由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。 ____________________________both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others. 答案：　With a good command of request n． vt.请求；要求 (1)make (a) request for请求；要求…… at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求 (2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 ①I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 ②We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。 ③You are requested not to smoke in the library. 请不要在图书馆吸烟。 ④His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 7∶00.他的新工作要求他七点前应该到办公室。 常用(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire 3.(2011·山东实验中学模拟)—May I come on Sundays and do some reading here? —Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_____