针对性护理应用于小儿肺炎护理中的效果评价.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 针对性护理应用于小儿肺炎护理中的效果评价 江油市903医院儿科 四川、江油621700 　　摘要 目的：进一步对针对性护理在小儿肺炎护理中的应用效果进行探究。方法：对过去6个月在我院儿科接受治疗的160例小儿肺炎患者进行回顾研究。依据对每位患儿所行的护理方案的不同将所有患儿均分至常规护理的常规组与行针对性护理的观察组，对比两组患儿的疗效差异。结果：无论在患儿的退热时间、住院时间、腹部啰音消失时间还是临床疗效方面，采用针对性护理的观察组均明显优于常规护理的对照组，P＜0.05，统计学意义明显。结论：对小儿肺炎患者行针对性护理措施不仅临床效果显著，而且临床满意度高、并发症少，应予重视推广。 　　关键词 小儿肺炎；护理措施；针对性护理；满意度 　　[Abstract] objective to further on the application effect of nursing in nursing care of infantile pneumonia inquiry. Methods: for the past six months in the Department of Pediatrics of our hospital accepted treatment of 160 cases of children with pneumonia were retrospectively reviewed. Different basis for each patient, the nursing program will be all the children were divided into routine care routine group and manipulation of nursing observation group, differences in the efficacy of two groups were compared with each other. Results: both in children with fever, hospitalization time, abdominal rales disappearance time and clinical aspects, using for nursing in the observation group were significantly superior to usual care control group, P lt; 0.05, statistically significant Ming Conclusion: the targeted nursing measures for children with pneumonia patients not only has significant clinical effect, but also has high clinical satisfaction and few complications, which should be paid more attention to. 　　[Key words] children pneumonia; nursing measures; nursing; satisfaction 　　随着我国环境污染、大气污染的日益加剧，患有肺炎感染的患者越来越多，尤其是抵抗力较低的小儿肺炎患者的人数逐年攀升。作为小儿常见、多发的一种呼吸道病变感染，小儿肺炎以其复杂性、易反复性以及并发症多等特点严重威胁着患儿的生命健康[1]。本文就160例小儿肺炎患者分别采取不同的护理措施进行研究，具体如下。 　　1.资料与方??? 　　1.1一般资料 　　160例研究对象均为2015年12月-2016年5月在我院接受治疗的小儿肺炎患者。所有儿童均严格依据《小儿肺炎诊断标准》经医生确诊的患儿。根据对每位患儿所采取的护理措施的不同将其均分为常规护理的常规组与针对性护理的观察组。常规组患儿男、女各有52例和28例，年龄为6个月-11岁，平均（4.8plusmn;4.4）岁；观察组患儿男、女分别有54例、26例，年龄7个月-11岁，平均年龄为（4.9plusmn;4.6）岁。两组患儿的性别、年龄、病情程度、治疗手段等一般信息，无统计学意义Pgt;0.05，可比。 　　1.2方法 　　1.2.2治疗方法 　　对160例小儿肺炎患儿均采取抗感染、抗咳喘、消炎、纠正水电解质紊乱以及营养供给等治疗。同时，对于较为严重的患儿则采取雾化吸入治疗，一般雾化吸入取15mg的盐酸氨溴索和5mg生理盐水进行操作，5-10min/次，2-3次/d。 　　1.2