Translation for EST (ppt for students) 科技英语翻译的基本方法和技巧.ppt

译成谓语 New electron tubes could be built that worked at much higher voltages. A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. Scientists have found the detective gene that causes a rare, heritable disorder. There is no place on earth where the days are longer in winter than in summer. Strength, hardness and plasticity of metals are the properties that make them so useful for industry. 分译法 译成并列分句 重复关系代词所代的名词，有时还可以在名词之前加指示代词“这”或“该”。 At present hundreds of millions of tons of diverse substances which are a source of harm to the health of people, plantlife, and useful microorganisms are discharged to the atmosphere. Electronic communication is a network that connects everyone to everyone else and provides just about any sort of electronic communication imaginable. The earth is a large ecosystem in which plants, animals, insects and humans all depend on one another in some way. Heart and vessels form a complete circle, through which the blood flows. Air is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21% by volume. 关系代词译成“它”、“它们”等。 All living things are made of very small cells, whose form can be seen with the aid of a microscope. The control unit is an important part of the computer, which can cause the machine to operate according to man’s wishes. The deep sea is a highly preserving environment where the water temperature is just a few degrees centigrade and little light can penetrate. The base is the foundation of all machines and is the part on which all other parts are mounted. 当从句具有转折意义时，除重复关系代词所代的名词之外，还须加连词“而”、“但”、“可是”等。 Matter is composed of molecules that are composed of atoms. A metal will bear beating with a hammer, which a stone will not. Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. Fine grains of dust can reflect blue light, which coarse grains of dust can not. Hydraulic copying make it suitable for the aerospace industry, which was then still devel