The economy-environment relationship environment and sustainable development 教学课件.pptVIP

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The economy-environment relationship environment and sustainable development 教学课件.ppt

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The economy-environment relationship environment and sustainable development 教学课件

Environment and Sustainable Development René Kemp UNU-MERIT Phd Programme Innovation Studies and Development (2006-2007) Who I am I am a (Dutch) researcher at UNU-MERIT, ICIS in Maastricht and DRIFT in Rotterdam I studied econometrics but turned a social scientist drawing on innovation studies, policy analysis, social constructivism, system theory and cognitive learning approaches I am viewing the world from an evolutionary institutionalist perspective Research interests Environmental policy and technical change (policy instruments, clean technology) Societal transformations in energy, mobility and waste management Governance for sustainable development Policy learning Innovation in the public sector Projects I am involved in Sustainable mobility (ICIS) Reflexive governance for sustainable development Environmental technology assessment (European Parliament) Transition management (DRIFT) Measuring eco-innovation (EU) Three economic truths A clean environment has economic value (and calls for government action) Environment is competing with other wants (no free lunch) “Everything worth doing is not necessary worth doing well”: environmental protection is warranted up to the point where marginal benefits exceed marginal costs (neoclassical welfare economics) Sustainable development is an inherently indeterminate and contested concept, which cannot be translated into a blueprint from which criteria can be derived and unambiguous decisions can be taken to get there. From a governance perspective such disagreement is an essential part of sustainable development, one that makes operationalisation and implementation difficult simply because: there are different ideas of what sustainable development amounts to for actors in various sectors (e.g., energy, transport, agriculture, food systems, waste management); existing solutions tend to be sustainable within these sectors rather than across the whole of society: new developments bring new ri