“既病防变”思想在恶性肿瘤防治中的应用.docVIP

“既病防变”思想在恶性肿瘤防治中的应用 　　[摘要] 随着健康医学时代的来临，传统中医“治未病”理论将日益凸显其睿智的光芒，并且由于慢性非传染性疾病患病率的逐年递增，其中针对“治未病”中“既病防变”阶段的干预迫在眉睫。目前恶性肿瘤已经成为危害人类健康的最常见慢性病之一。因此，研究“既病防变”思想在恶性肿瘤防治中的应用变得尤为重要。本文围绕“既病防变”阶段的核心问题-“正气”，从理论源流、临床应用、发展方向等角度，探讨了“既病防变”思想在恶性?[瘤防治中的应用。预测：伴随着现代科学新技术的发展，中医药“既病防变”在恶性肿瘤防治中的研究应用将使中医“治未病”更具实质性的进展。 　　[关键词] 既病防变；治未病；中医药预防；恶性肿瘤；正气 　　[中图分类号] R273 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）02（a）-0066-04 　　Application of thought of disease transformation Prevention in cancer 　　ZHENG Youfu1 SUN Zhifang2▲ 　　1.Zhejiang University of Chinese Medicine，Zhejiang 310053，China；2.Medicine School of Hangzhou Normal University，Hangzhou 310036，China 　　[Abstract] As the healthy medical age approaching，the wisdom of the Preventing Possible Disease theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine is shining and because of the prevalence of chronic disease is increasing year by year，researching the Disease Transformation Prevention，which is one stage of Preventing Possible Disease，becomes urgent.At present， cancer has become one of the most common chronic diseases that endanger human health.Therefore，the research of Disease Transformation Prevention in prevention and treatment of cancer is quite important.Surround the key point Healthy Qi，the text explores the advantages and cautions of Disease Transformation Prevention from three aspects：theoretical，clinical， mechanical directional，and gives the forecast：with the development of new technology of modern science，research and application of traditional Chinese medicine prevention for the diseases in the prevention and treatment of cancer in progress will make preventive treatment of disease is more substantial. 　　[Key words] Disease Transformation Prevention；Preventing possible disease；TCM Prevention；Cancer；Healthy Qi 　　中医药防治疾病注重维护正气，其指导思想来源于内经“治未病”理论。“治未病”是中医防病保健的理论精髓之一。包括以下4个涵义：未病先防，早期治疗，既病防变，瘥后防复。“既病防变”属于“治未病”的一个阶段。本文着重探讨了中医药防治恶性肿瘤在“既病防变”阶段的一些问题，现报道如下。 　　1 关于“既病防变” 　　“既病防变”属于中医“治未病”中的第三个阶段，指应掌握疾病的传变方向，提前干预，阻止病情的进一步发展和传变。“既病防变”中的“病”主要有两种情况，一是正病之时，包括疾病的急性发作