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Engineering 3 (2017) 290–298 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Engineering journal homepage: /locate/eng Research Green Chemical Engineering—Review Membrane Engineering for Green Process Engineering Francesca Macedonio a,b,*, Enrico Drioli a,b,c,d a Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM–CNR), University of Calabria, Rende 87036, Italy b Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Calabria, Rende 87036, Italy c Department of Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133–791, Korea d Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Green process engineering, which is based on the principles of the process intensification strategy, can Received 24 March 2017 provide an important contribution toward achieving industrial sustainable development. Green process Revised 10 May 2017 engineering refers to innovative equipment and process methods that are expected to bring about substan- Accepted 11 May 2017 tial improvements in chemical and any other manufacturing and processing aspects. It includes decreasing Available online 15 June 2017 production costs, equipment size, energy consumption, and waste generation, and improving remote con- trol, information fluxes, and process flexibility. Membrane-based technology assists in the pursuit of these Keywords: