近年高考英语常考时态归纳与分类.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 近年高考英语常考时态归纳与分类 程训友 时态是英语教学中的一个重要内容，同时它也是学生学习英语过程中的重点和难点。在历年的高考英语中，对于时态的考查都占了相当大的比重。为了便于考生复习备考，笔者针对近几年高考英语试题中出现的常考时态进行了归纳与分类，希望能对大家有所帮助。 一、一般过去时 1. 题干中有明显的时间状语 Judy is going to marry the sailor she____ in Rome last year. （2008 重庆） A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet （选项中斜体字部分为正确答案，下同。） 2.虚拟语气的提示作用 1）If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. （2008 全国卷域） A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 2）Bob would have helped us yes-terday, but he ____. （2010 安徽） A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 3. 语境中体现出现在与过去在认识上的不同与冲突 1）Edward, you play so well. But I____ you played the piano. （2009 全国卷1） A. didnrsquo;t know B. hadnrsquo;t known C.donrsquo;tknow D.havenrsquo;tknown 2）What we used to think ____impossible now does seem possible. (2006 天津) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 4. 动作发生在过去的一段时间，表示过去的一个事实 —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ____ French in Sichuan University for four years. （2009 四川） A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied [延伸] 根据语境判断，若表示过去的那段时间一直在做某事，则用过去进行时。例如院 —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?要No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday. （2010 全国卷玉） A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 5. 上下文语境中的暗示 1）要The food here is nice enough.—My friend ____ me a right place. （2009 湖南） A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 2）Yoursquo;ve failed to do what you____ to and Irsquo;m afraid the teacher will blame you.（2010 四川） A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected 二、现在完成时 1. 某一动作从过去一直延续到现在（包括过去和现在两个时段） 1）存在标志性的时间状语 （1）Progress ____ so far very good and we sure that the work will be f