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我国企业“零营运资金”管理分析 外文原文
EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON
PROFITABILITY OF FIRMS IN MALAYSIA
MA, Zariyawati a , MN, Annuar b and AS, Abdul Rahim c
a ,b c Univeristi Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
Abstract : Working capital management is important part in firm financial
management decision. An optimal working capital management is expected to
contribute positively to the creation of firm value. To reach optimal working capital
management firm manager should control the trade off between profitability and
liquidity accurately. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship
between working capital management and firm profitability. Cash conversion cycle is
used as measure of working capital management. This study is used panel data of
1628 firm-year for the period of 1996-2006 that consist of six different economic
sectors which are listed in Bursa Malaysia. The coefficient results of Pooled OLS
regression analysis provide a strong negative significant relationship between cash
conversion cycle and firm profitability. This reveals that reducing cash conversion
period results to profitability increase. Thus, in purpose to create shareholder value,
firm manager should concern on shorten of cash conversion cycle till accomplish
optimal level.
Keywords: Working Capital Management, Cash Conversion Cycle, Profitability
and Liquidity
INTRODUCTION
Working capital is an important issue during financial decision making since its
being a part of investment in asset that requires appropriate financing investment.
However, working capital always being disregard in financial decision making since it
involve investment and financing in short term period. Further, also act as a restrain in
financial performance, since it does not contribute to return on equity (Sanger, 2001).
Though, it should be critical for to a firm to sustain their short term investment since
it w
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