腔内碎石取石术治疗肾结石可行性研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 腔内碎石取石术治疗肾结石可行性研究 云箭集团有限公司红敏化工厂职工医院 湖南怀化 419519 摘要：目的：研究腔内碎石取石术治疗肾结石的可行性，为日后临床提供参考。方法：选取我院收治的120例肾结石患者作为观察对象，收治时间为2013年1月至2014年9月，将120例肾结石患者随机分成两组，对照组60例，实验组60例，对照组肾结石患者采用传统的取石术，实验组肾结石患者采用腔内碎石取石术，观察两组肾结石患者的术中出血量、消石率及并发症的发生率。结果：对照组肾结石患者与实验组肾结石患者的术中出血量相比差异明显（p＜0.05）；实验组肾结石患者的消石率明显高于对照组肾结石患者（p＜0.05），且实验组肾结石患者并发症的发生率明显低于对照组肾结石患者（p＜0.05），统计学均有意义。结论：腔内碎石取石术治疗肾结石的可行性高，不仅疗效更为明???，还显著降低了患者并发症的发生率，减少了术中的出血量。 关键词：腔内碎石；取石术；肾结石 Abstract Objective：To study the feasibility of the treatment of renal calculi in the treatment of patients with renal calculi，and provide a reference for future 169clinical treatment.Methods：120 cases of renal calculi patients were selected as the observation object，120 cases were randomly divided into two groups，60 cases in the control group，60 cases in the experimental group，and the control group was treated with stone.Results：the amount of bleeding in the control group was significantly lower than that in the experimental group（P lt; 0.05）；the stone free rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P lt; 0.05），and the incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P lt; 0.05），and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion：the feasibility of the treatment of renal calculi with the treatment of the patients with the treatment of renal calculi is more obvious，and it also significantly reduces the incidence of complications，and reduces the amount of bleeding in the operation. Keywords[Key words]the stone in the cavity；stone removal；kidney stone 肾结石是指在人体体内肾盂及肾盂与输尿管连接部位出现结石，主要是由于人体体内脂肪摄入过多、糖分增高、嘌呤代谢失常、草酸积存过多及摄入蛋白质过量等原因导致[1]，临床症状主要表现为腹肌紧张、尿等待、腰部钝痛、肾功能不全及尿闭等。若不及时治疗，将会产生感染、局部损伤及泌尿系梗阻等并发症的发生[2]，严重影响了患者的身体健康，我院针对肾结石患者采用腔内碎石取石术进行治疗，取得了明显的疗效，报告如下。 1基线资料和治疗方法 1.1基线资料 选取我院收治的120例肾结石患者作为观察对象，收治时间为2013年1月至2014年9月，将120例肾结石患者随机分成两组，对照组肾结石患者60例，男女比例为21∶9，年龄分布在20至70岁之间，平均年龄为（45.32plusmn;3.86