透视逆向物流外文中英文翻译.doc

外文翻译 原文 Perspective reverse logistics Material Source: ZCOMAuthor: Patrick Beullens We usually say the logistics generally refers to forward logistics, but a complete supply chain logistics in addition to including the forward, should also include reverse logistics. Reverse logistics is the earliest in 1992 by the Stock to the United States Association of Logistics Management CLM in a research report that after many research institutions and scholars from different angles on the reverse logistics for a different interpretation Logistics is positive goods from production to consumption of the actual direction of logistics, supply chain and the operation of the same direction, and reverse logistics, by contrast, it is the market and customer-oriented, with information technology as the foundation, through the channel members Consumer goods will return to the point of origin of the process, including returns, failed to return goods, maintenance and re-manufacturing, material substitution, use of recycled materials, waste recycling, and other processes, so that these materials be re-value and Proper disposal From the micro perspective, a reverse logistics improve customer value and enhance competitive advantage, reduce material costs and increase enterprise efficiency, improve the environment, shape their images, and other overt and hidden role from the macro perspective, reverse logistics is conducive to social The rational flow of resources, conservation of resources, improve the environment and the sustainable economic development. There fore, the implementation of reverse logistics in line with the development of the times Reverse Logistics-trend and Entered the 21st century, mankind will face a population explosion, resource shortages and environmental deterioration, and other major crises, and as a large consumption of energy, raw materials, waste generated many of the logistics industry will inevitably encountered in the development of strong environ