虚拟语气(公开课)subjective_mood.ppt

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it snowed/should/were to snow tomorrow, all the crops would be ruined. 明天要是下雪的话，所有庄稼都会毁坏。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) 在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中 Translation 他建议我们早点回家。 He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. He made an suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. TIPS T. or F. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong. 我们有必要出去散散步。 她这样做是很自然的。  重要的是我们要照顾好病人。  Wish / As if (though) [例句] 1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were her own daughter. 5.He talked about the accident as if he had seen it. 6.My best friend talked so angrily as if she would never meet me. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 2. If I knew you were coming, I ___ you at the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met 3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.) A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen 4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell 5. I wish this bus ___ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone 6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get 7. He is talking so much about America