unit3Howdoyougettoschool知识点四完整版.pptx

afraidadj.胆怯，畏惧惯用构造：beafraidtodosth“胆怯/不敢做某事”beafraidofsth/doingsth“胆怯某物/做某事”beafraid(that)+从句“胆怯…”别怕蛇。他怕将此事告诉他们。太远了。我怕我不能走到那个广场。Don’tbeafraidofsnakes.Heisafraidtotellthemaboutit.It’stoofar.I’mafraidIcan’twalktothesquare.

love.v.“爱慕，热爱”爱慕的程度比like要深.lovetodosth“爱慕做某事”love后也能够接名词、代词（宾）、动词（-ing形式）这些女孩爱慕宠物。他酷爱画画。玛丽爱慕唱中文歌曲。我不爱慕她。Thesegirlslovepets.Helovestodraw.MarylovessingingChinesesongs.Idon’tloveher.

likeprep.像；怎么样1.“像；犹如；跟…同样”惯用短语：looklike“看起来像…”belike“像…”她像个婴儿同样哭。桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。你像你的母亲。Shecriedlikeababy.ThatmountaininGuilinlookslikeanelephant.Youarelikeyourmother.

2.“怎么样”，惯用于询问意见你母亲是如何的一种人？在西班牙学习怎么样？What’syourmotherlike?What’sitlikestudyinginSpain?like还可用做名词，“爱好”复数形式是likeslike前加否认前缀dis为dislike,名词“讨厌”例、请说一说你的喜好和厌恶。Pleasesayyourlikesanddislikes.

leavev.离开(过去式、过去分词：left)leavesp“离开某地”leavesp(a)forsp(b)“离开a地去b地”leavefor+地点“动身去某地”李小姐下周日要离开广州去北京。你明天打算几点动身去机场？王老师总是第一种到校，最后一种离开。MissLiwillleaveGuangzhouforBeijingnextSunday.Whattimeareyougoingtoleavefortheairporttomorrow?Mr.Wangisalwaysthefirsttogettoschoolandthelasttoleaveschool.

leave做及物动词，“剩余、留下、遗忘”后接简朴宾语：南希太小了，不能照顾自己。不要把她单独留下。很抱歉我把你的书包忘在出租车上了。Nancyistooyoungtolookafterherself.Don’tleaveheralone.I’msorryIleftyourschoolbaginthetaxi.leave后接双宾语（人+物），间接宾语（人）能够转换为介词to/for的宾语。例、他给他妹妹留下了300英镑。Helefthissister300pounds.==Heleft300poundstohissister.

leave还能够做名词“假，假期”他规定请一天假。约翰请了一种星期的病假。Heaskedforaday’sleave.Johnhadaweek’ssickleave.