Subordination-中国农业大学研究生院.docVIP

Subordination Pre-discussion: As I listened to Bud telling me he had recommended me for President Nixon’s White House staff, I was also paying attention to the little voice in the back of my head that was telling me to act reserved, to remember the negative impression I had collected about the White House. 北京的冬季，地上还是积雪，灰黑色的秃树枝丫叉于晴朗的天空中，而远处有一二风筝浮动，在我是一种惊异和悲哀。 总工程急躁不安，两手插在裤子口袋里，踱来踱去。 A. The Chief engineer was vexed and restless. He put his tow hands into his trousers pockets and paced back and forth. B. Vexed and restless, the chief engineer paced back and forth, hands in his trousers pockets. 3. 两小时的面试起初定在6月2日，但后来推迟了举行。这次面试组织得很好，让人满意。 A. The two-hour interview was originally scheduled for June 2, but later was postponed. It was well and satisfactorily organized. B. The two-hour interview, originally scheduled for June 2, but later postponed, was satisfactorily organized. Logical expansion and subordination in CE translation 1. Pivot verb: paradigmatic pivot vs. syntagmatic pivot Temporal sequence running sentences in parallel Inflexion of verbs layers of meaning Subordination: methods of differentiating and handling the principal and subordinate part of a complex sentence in the process of translation. 2. Forms of subordination 1). Nominative Absolute 到处你都可以看见人们穿着节日的服装，满脸笑容。 Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dresses, their faces shining with smiles. 他脸朝天，头枕着手躺着。 He lay on his back, his face up and his hands crossed under his head. 老头坐了下来，由于痛苦脸色发白，脸上还带有泪痕。 The old man sat down, his face pale with pain and traces of tears on his cheeks. 他为这家杂志写了两篇稿子，一篇将在本期发表，另一篇将在下期刊载。 He has written two articles for the journal, one to be published in this issue, the other to come out in the next. 他们欢快的一手拿着鞭子，一手扯着缰绳，催马向前。 In jolly spirits, they urged the horses on, whip in one hand and reins in the other. 2). Participle Phrases 我强作均匀的呼吸，努力使自己镇静下来。 I tried to compose myself, forcing deep, even breath. 夕阳西下，把金色的余辉洒在矮矮的西山上。 The sun was setting, spilling golden light