全国大学英语四级考试PPT.pptxVIP

全国大学英语四级考试（CET）翻译篇翻译得分技巧（SKILL）翻译和作文在四六级中都占总分的15%，其中的得分技巧是：　准确优美　翻译最重要的就是准确。对于自己拿不准的词，哪怕不写，也不能写错。如果能写对也就罢了，关键是自己不熟悉的词很容易写错、用错。不如直接用简单的词汇，虽不出彩，但也不至于失分。优不优美不重要，准确是王道。　通读全文　翻译的做题技巧在于通读全文。在理解的基础上才能翻译对。但英语的语句句式与汉语的不同，很多汉语放在后面说的话，英语则要放在开头，这样就很容易给考生造成混乱。通读全文则可以帮助考生理清思路。　词汇替代　在保证准确的情况下，可以适当运用此方法提分。比如可以把“I think”换成“as far as I concerned”;把“more and more people”换成“increasing number of people”;把“But”换成“However“。同样，有些感觉很难的词汇则可以替换成简单的词汇。比如说“瑰宝”这词 就可以用“treasure”，既要学会把简单的词复杂化，也要学会把复杂的词语简单化。　话题类型 四六级翻译的话题基本都围绕中国的传统文化、饮食、节日，现代教育、科技。所以要特别注意这些话题元旦New Year’s Day 除夕New Year’s Eve 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival，重阳节Double-ninth Day. 尤其要注意大小写。　与传统文化相关的事物英文写法也要牢记。四大发明The Four Great Inventions。造纸术Paper making，火药Gunpowder，印刷术Priniting Technique　指南针Compass。春联spring festival couplets, 爆竹firecrackers，戏曲traditional opera。翻译词汇-数字类百 = hundred千 = thousand百万 = million十亿 = billion万亿 = trillionHundreds of=成百上千Thousands of=成千上万1/2 读作a half1/3 读作one third或a third1/4 读作one quarter或a quarter3/4 读作three fourths或 three quarters dozen=12个翻译词汇-教育类　高等学府 institution of higher education　综合性大学 comprehensive university　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts　师范学院 teachers college; normal college　高分低能 high scores and low abilities　高校扩招 the college expansion plan　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools　课外活动 extracurricular activities　必修课 required/compulsory course　选修课 elective/optional course　基础课 basic courses　专业课 specialized courses　课程表 school schedule　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus　学历 record of formal schooling　学分 credit　人才交流 talent exchange　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age　升学率 proportion of students enrollment rate　硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study　素质教育 quality-oriented education　住宿生boarder　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)　应届毕业生 graduating student; current years graduate　校园文化 campus culture　学历教育 education with record of formal schooling　学龄儿