江西省职业技术学校学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为调查情况分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 江西省职业技术学校学生艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为调查情况分析 叶佳庆1 朱世鸣2 郭丽娟1通讯作者 司红玉1 杨柽1 郑伟1 张渝1 徐蓝波1 　　1.江西省疾病预防控制中心 江西南昌 330029； 　　2.江西省卫生和计划生育委员会疾控处 江西南昌 330006 　　【摘 要】目的：了解职业技术学校学生掌握艾滋病防治相关知识、态度和行为状况,为在学校有针对性的开展艾滋病防治健康教育提供参考和依据。方法：采取目的抽样方法，随机整群抽取市级十一所职业技术学校学生110人作为研究对象,用自已设计的关于艾滋病知识、态度及行为的问卷，采取匿名自填式答卷方式进行调查，描述性分析艾滋病防治知识全部知晓率、综合知晓率及其对HIV/AIDS的态度。结果：艾滋病防治知识全部知晓率为40%，综合知晓率为82%。三条传播途径的总知晓率为83%：预防措施的总知晓率为80%；其中蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病知晓率偏低（70%）。在态度方面，67%的学生不愿意与艾滋病感染者的同学同住一个寝室；60%的学生不愿意和艾滋病感染者有个人社交接触（如一起吃饭）；40%的学生不愿意接受艾滋病知识和反歧视方面的教育；21%的学生不否认在未使用安全套的情况下有过性行为。结论：职业技术学校学生对艾滋病知识缺乏正确的认识，易造成HTV/AIDS在校园内的流行与传播。学校应把艾滋病知识规范纳入健康教育课的内容当中，进一步加强学生艾滋病防治知识及对HIA/AIDS态度的宣传和教育。 　　【关键词】职业技术学校学生；艾滋病；知识；健康教育 　　【中图分类号】R512.91 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1674-8999（2015）8-0362-02 　　Investigation and analysis of the situation of Jiangxi province occupation technical school students AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior 　　YE Jia-qing, ZHU Shi-Ming, Guo Li-Juan, SI Hong-Yu, YANG Cheng,ZHENG wei, ZHANG yu , XU lan-bo 　　Jiangxi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention 　　【Abstract】objective：o understand the status of learning of AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of students at vocational and technical school, to provide reference and basis of health education on prevention and treatment of AIDS at school. Methods：purposive sampling was adopted, 110 students from 11 municipal vocational and technical schools were sampled randomly as the subjects, an anonymous, self-administered survey was carried out with own-designed questionaires about AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior, to analyse descriptively the total awareness rate, comprehensive awareness rate and their attitude towards HIV/AIDS. Results：the total awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge of AIDS is 40%, the comprehensive awareness rate of which is 82%, the total awareness rate of three main routes of transmission is 83%, the total awareness rate of preventive measurements is 80%, among which the awareness ra