松岗街道工人的安全生产态度调查.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 松岗街道工人的安全生产态度调查 陈夏明 袁青 吴瑕 (深圳市宝安区松岗预防保健所 518105) 【摘要】目的 了解松岗街道工人的安全生产态度。方法 研究采用横断面调查，使用自填式问卷，计算调查对象安全生产态度的得分情况，逆向问题反向计分。结果 工人对安全生产的态度较可，其中在年龄大于30岁、工作时间超过3年、教育水平在初中或以上，以及月收入超过1000元者中表现更好，logistic回归分析表明，年龄、性别和企业的规模对安全态度有影响（P分别为0.029、0.039和＜0.001），其中相对于小型企业，中型和大型企业中员工表现出较差安全态度的OR值分别为0.289 (0.224～0.372)和0.532 (0.416～0.682)。结论 对于年轻、工龄短、教育水平低、收入水平下游和小型企业的工人应重点进行干预，管理者的主导作用要进一步增强，与职工形成互动、联动的工作局面将对安全生产产生事半功倍的效果。 【关键词】工人 安全生产 态度 【中图分类号】R135 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2013）02-0362-02 A Cross-section Survey of Workerrsquo;s Safety Attitudes 【Objective】 The present study was aimed to understand the distribution characteristics of SongGang workersrsquo; safety attitudes, Method The data were selected to complete a self-administered questionnaire in this cross sectional survey.Result The average score of safety attitudes was 1.99(plusmn;0.39), with no significant difference in genders, but in education levels (P=0.001). Respondents older than 30 years old or with work age longer than 3 years tended to be more positive in safety attitudes (Plt;0.001 amp; Plt;0.001). Safety attitudes of respondents from medium enterprises were relatively good, while that of respondents from small enterprises were worst (Plt;0.001). Adjusted workersrsquo; demographic information, comparing to small enterprises, workers in medium and large enterprises showed worse safety attitude, with OR value of .289 and .532. Conclusion On the base of widespread dissemination of occupational health education, intervention should be done in those high risk group, such as male, young, short work age, poorly educated, and low income population.As the responsible of enterprise security, the manager should improve the initiative of workers to take part in security management. 【Keywords】 Worker Safety Attitudes 职业伤害是的重要公共卫生学问题。职工的安全行为越不规范，发生职业事故的可能性越大[1-2]。安全生产态度对人的安全行为具有指导性和动力性影响 [3]。为探讨辖区此人群的安全生产态度情况，确定其影响因素，掌握健康教育的重点，对一线生产工人进行了横断面调