安阳市个体献血者与团体献血者感染及人群分布比较.docVIP

安阳市个体献血者与团体献血者感染及人群分布比较 冯娟 安阳市中心血站 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 分析本地区无偿献血中个体献血者与团体献血者感染及人群分布特征, 为血源招募提供数据支持。方法 对2015年66 407人次无偿献血人群进行回顾性调查分析。结果 个体献血者占92.88%, 团体献血者占7.12%;个体献血者与团体献血者比较, ALT不合格率、女性献血者比例有统计学差异 (P0.05) ;团体献血者平均年龄低于个体献血者6.91岁。结论 本地区团体献血者具有年龄低、学历高、女性参与率高、ALT不合格率低等特征, 是固定献血者队伍建设的重要力量, 应把团体献血作为献血招募的重要发展方向。 关键词： 无偿献血; 个体献血者; 团体献血者; 人群分布; 收稿日期：2016-04-07 Comparison on the distribution of infection status in individual blood donors and group blood donors in Anyang FENG Juan Anyang Blood Center; Abstract： Objective To analyze the characteristics and infection statuses of individual volunteer blood donors and group blood donors in Anyang region, so as to provide evidence-based strategies for recruitment of blood donors.Methods A retrospective investigation and analysis were conducted on 66 407 volunteer donors in 2015.Results Individual blood donors were comprised of 92.88%, while group blood donors occupied 7.12%.When comparing individual and group blood donors, the ALT disqualification rate and ratio of female donors showed significant statistical difference (P0.05) .The average age of group blood donors were younger than individual donors by 6.91 years.Conclusion Group blood donors in this region are characterized by young age, high education levels, high level of female participation and low disqualified ALT rate.These characteristics are integral to the construction of fixed group blood donors.Thus, group blood donation should be incorporated in the development of blood donation and recruitment strategies of blood donors. Keyword： voluntary blood donation; individual blood donors; group blood donors; population distribution; Received： 2016-04-07 自1998年《中华人民共和国献血法》颁布以来, 我国的无偿献血事业正以快速而稳健的步伐发展, 基本实现了临床用血来自于无偿献血。血站多以街头采血车、固定献血屋等个体献血形式进行, 这种采血形式波动性较大, 在“血荒”面前缺乏主动性, 难以调控。团体自愿无偿献血 (以下简称“团体献血”) , 是指各单位 (或社会团体) 在充分动员宣传无偿献血的基础上, 依据自愿的原则, 有组织地进行预约登记的献血方式[1], 可以作为无偿献血关键、有力的补充。为促进无偿献血宣传和血源招募, 我们对本地区2015