从句难点回顾：.docVIP

从句难点回顾： 难点回顾： 　　1.as可引导多种从句，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句以及定语从句。 　　［误］ Which you can see, he is always ready to help others. 　　［正］ As you can see, he is always ready to help others. 　　［析］as引导非限制性定语从句，当正像讲。 　　［误］ Do like I told you. 　　［正］ Do as I told you. 　　［析］like是介词； as是连词，在这里作按照讲，引导方式状语从句。 　　［误］ He was reading then he was walking. 　　［正］ He was reading as he was walking. 　　［析］as强调两个动作同时进行，作一边……一边……讲。 　　［误］ As he is young, he knows a lot. 　　［正］ Young as he is, he knows a lot. 　　［析］as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。 　　2.that可引导多种从句，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。 　　［误］ You don’t like him is none of my business. 　　［正］ That you don’t like him is none of my business. 　　［析］that引导主语从句，本身无实际意义，但不能省略。 　　［误］ The thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police. 　　［正］ The thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 　　［析］everything是不定代词，因此后面的定语从句只能由that引导。 　　［误］ I am happy as you passed the exam. 　　［正］ I am happy that you passed the exam. 　　［析］that在形容词后面引导原因状语从句，不能用as。 　　3.where可引导多种从句，如定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句。 　　［误］ Go to find your watch. It’s there where you left it. 　　［正］ Go to find your watch. It’s where you left it. 　　［析］where引导表语从句，相当于at the place where。 　　［误］ The place where there is water, there is life. 　　［正］ Where there is water, there is life. 　　［析］where引导地点状语从句，可以放在主句的前面，也可以放在主句的后面。 　　［误］ I can’t remember in which place I met him. 　　［正］ I can’t remember where I met him. 　　［析］where引导宾语从句，不能用in which。 　　4.what可引导感叹句、特殊疑问句、名词性从句等。 　　［误］ How an interesting story he told us! 　　［正］ What an interesting story he told us! 　　［析］What an interesting story！=How interesting a story！ 　　［误］ I can’t remember the thing what he told me. 　　［正］ I can’t remember what he told me. 　　［析］what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 　　5.no matter+what/who...与whatever/whoever...的区别：前者只能引导让步状语从句，而后者既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 　　［误］ I will make friends with no matter who shares my interest. 　　［正］ I will make friends with whoever shares my interest. 　　［析］引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。 　　［误］ You must hand in no matter what you