第09讲否定句的译法.pptVIP

6 Hazard Reduction Precedence ——减少危害的优先次序 Translation －paragraph 11 6.4 Special Procedures and Training 6.4专门程序和训练 If warning devices are not sufficient to control the hazard or mitigate its consequences, then special procedures and training are required. 如果警报装置不能充分的控制危害或者减轻其结果，那么就要采取专门的程序和训练了。 Because people tend to make mistakes much more often under stressful conditions, this obviously is the least desirable method of risk mitigation. 因为在紧张状态下，人们经常容易出错，专门的程序和训练就明显地成为减轻风险的最后的选择方法。 Translation －paragraph 11 Special procedures can be anything from emergency shutdown procedures when there is a fire in the facility to emergency response actions resulting from a hazardous material spill, such as an overturned tanker truck leaking anhydrous ammonia. 专门的程序可以是任何事情，从设备发生火灾时的紧急停工程序，到由于危险物品泄漏，如翻到的油罐车中无水氨泄漏，而进行的紧急响应行动，都是属于专门的程序。 Translation －paragraph 11 Of course, like any new system, special procedures should be tested and periodically verified to assure their efficiency. 当然，就像任何一个新系统一样，专门的程序必须通过测试和定时校验以保证它们的有效性。 英语否定形式的译法 英语否定形式的译法 本节主要论述如何正确理解否定的句法手段或词汇手段，确定否定对象和范围，并简要阐述部分否定、全部否定、几乎否定、双重否定、形式否定、意义否定、带前缀否定、否定的转移、常见否定短语等的翻译方法。 1、否定对象和范围 1）否定对象 例1．The plane did not land in good condition. 这架飞机着陆时状况不太好。 （英语原文否定词not 否定的是谓语，而汉语译文否定的是补语in good condition ） 例2．Mathematics and the military are not new acquaintances. 数学和军方绝不是初次相识。 （英语原文否定词not 否定的是定语new，而汉语译文否定的却是状语“初次”） 1、否定对象和范围 1）否定对象 例3．The Nazis had not instantly withdrawn from Africa or Sicily merely because of threats to their rear. 纳粹过去并没有仅仅由于后方受到威胁而立即从非洲和西西里岛撤走。 （疑问中否定词not 变为修饰副词merely because of……） 1、否定对象和范围 1）否定对象 例4．Some special interest groups, like the ELV (Earth Launch Vehicle) community for example, are going to lobby not to let us do it because they don’t want to see us enter the commercial marketplace. launch vehicle 运载火箭； 一些特殊利益集团，如地球运载火箭联盟，正在四处活动，企图阻止我们实施计划，因为他们不想看到我们进入商业市场。 1、否定对象和范围 1）否定对象 例5．Applique system, however, still do not have the capacity to link with state-of-the-art systems like the M1A2 Abra