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眼科基础及眼科检查法 By张沫 eye ball眼球 fibrous tunic纤维膜 cornea [k?:ni?]角膜 sclera [sklir?]巩膜 limbus 角膜缘 uvea [ju:vi?]葡萄膜 iris虹膜 pupil瞳孔 ciliary body睫状体 choroid [k?:r?id]脉络膜 retina视网膜 retinal detachment视网膜脱离 macula lutea黄斑 fovea centralis黄斑中心凹 optic disc视盘、视乳头 retinal pigment epithelium,,RPE视网膜色素上皮 cones, rods 视锥视杆细胞 anterior chamber 前房 vitreous [vitri?s] 玻璃体 aqueous humor 房水 lens 晶状体 visual pathway 视路 visual field 视野 light reflex 光反射 near reflex 近反射 eyelids, palpebrae [p?lp?br?] 眼睑 conjunctiva ?[k?nd???ktaiv?] 结膜 tarsal plate 睑板 palpebral conjunctiva 睑结膜 bulbar conjunctiva 球结膜 fornical conjunctiva 穹窿结膜 lacrimal apparatus 泪器 lacrimal gland 泪腺 lacrimal passages 泪道 lacrimal puncta 泪点 lacrimal canaliculi ?[k?n?likjul?s] 泪小管 lacrimal sac 泪囊 nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管 rectus 直肌 oblique 斜肌 obit 眼眶 orbital wall 眶壁 optic canal 视神经管 superior orbital fissure 眶上裂 inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂 apical orbital syndrome/orbital apex syndrome眶尖综合征 superior orbital fissure syndrome眶上裂综合征 ophthalmic artery 眼动脉 central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉 ciliary artery 睫状动脉 vortex vein 涡静脉 ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节 frontal 额骨 zygomatic [,zaig?um?tik]颧骨 maxilla [m?ksil?]上颌骨 lacrimal泪骨 ethmoid筛骨 greater lesser wing of sphenoid蝶骨大小翼 palatine腭骨 posterior ethmoid后筛孔 anterior ethmoid 前筛孔 Schirmer test Schirmer试验 break up time, BUT 泪膜破裂时间 accommodation-convergence reflex 调节-集合反射 direct ophthalmoscope 直接检眼镜 foveal reflex 中心凹反射 vision 视力 visual angle 视角 counting fingers, CF 数指 hand movement, HM 手动 light perception, LP 光感 light projection 光定位 color vision test 色觉试验 double point test 两点试验 blindness 盲 low vision 低视力 physiologic blind spot 生理盲点 Stereoscopic vision [?steri?sk?pik]立体视觉 electrooculogram, EOG 眼电图 electroretinogram, ERG 视网膜电图 visual evoked potential, VEP 视觉诱发电位 silt lamp 裂隙灯 gonioscope [?steri?sk?pik] 前房角镜 Schwalbe line Schwalbe线 trabecular meshwork 小梁网 sclera spur 巩膜突 ciliary body band 睫状体带 last roll of iris 虹膜末卷 intraocular pressure, IOP 眼内压 applanation tonometer/Goldmann 压平眼压计/Goldmann眼