心理护理干预对白内障患者术前手术应激及满意度的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理护理干预对白内障患者术前手术应激及满意度的影响 蔡明丽（通讯作者） 陈素莲 　　厦门大学附属第一医院眼科病房 361003 　　【摘 要】 目的 探究白内障患者术前实施心理护理干预对患者手术应激及满意度的影响。方法 选取2015年3月-7月期间在我院眼科行手术治疗的60例白内障患者，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，各30例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施心理护理干预，对比两组护理效果。结果 护理后观察组SAS（焦虑自评量表）评分较护理前下降程度明显大于对照组，两组对比差异显著（P＜0.05）；观察组护理满意度为96.7%，对照组为90.0%，两组对比差异显著（P＜0.05）。结论 白内障患者术前实施心理护理干预，可缓解患者手术应激情况，提高患者满意度，具有较高的应用价值。 　　【关键词】 心理护理干预；白内障；手术应激；满意度 　　[Abstract] Objective：To explore the influence of preoperative surgical stress and satisfaction of patients with cataract by psychological nursing intervention. Methods：To selected 60 cases of patients with cataract implemented the operation at the ophthalmology of our hospital from the March to July，2015. To randomly divided into the treatment group and control group，each 30 cases. The control group was implemented the routine nursing，the treatment group was implemented the psychological nursing intervention based on the routine nursing. To compared the nursing effect of them. Results：The descending degree of grade of SAS of the treatment group after nursing compared with before was significantly greater than the control，there was statistical significance（P﹤0.05）. The nursing satisfaction of the treatment group was 96.7%，the control group was 90.0%，to compared them，there was statistical significance（P﹤0.05）. Conclusion：To implement the psychological nursing intervention for the patients with cataract before operation that able to remit the surgical stress and to improve the satisfaction，that has higher application value. 　　[Keywords] Psychological nursing intervention，Cataract，Surgical stress，Satisfaction 　　白内障是眼科较为常见的疾病之一，主要症状表现为近视度数加重、视力呈渐进性下降、单眼复视等[1]。目前手术治疗是对其唯一有效的治疗方式，但由于患者缺乏对疾病的认知，加之担心手术治疗的效果，容易产生焦虑、紧张、不安等负面情绪，阻碍治疗的顺利进程[2]。本研究对白内障患者术前实施心理护理干预，取得较满意结果。现报告示下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选取2015年3月-7月期间我院收治的60例白内障患者，其中男34例，女26例；年龄33-62岁，平均（44.2plusmn;4.9）岁；病程4-9年，平均（6.9plusmn;1.8）年，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，各30例。入选患者均符合相关诊断标准并签署知情同意书。两组患者在一般资料上相比较，无明显差异（P＞0.05）。 　　1.2 方法 对照组实施常规护理，包括术前疾病宣教、饮食及用药指导