浅谈我国第三方物流的现状、问题及发展对策1.docVIP

目 录 摘要·······························································1 关键词·····························································1 一 第三方物流内涵与外延············································1 二 第三方物流发展现状··············································2 （一）第三方物流公司的分类·········································2 （二）我国第三方物流处于初级阶段，落后于世界水平···················2 （三）我国第三方物流的发展速度加快·································3 （四）外企物流进入我国市场，给中国物流企业带来巨大的挑战·············3 三 当前我国第三方物流发展存在的主要问题····························3 （一）物流思想观念落后，盲目自办物流企业现象及服务功能单一·········4 （二）政策体制有待完善·············································4 （三）基础设施不完善···············································5 （四）信息技术装备比较落后·········································5 （五）物流管理人才匮乏·············································6 四 我国发展第三物流的策略··········································6 （一）加强宏观指导和政策调控·······································6 （二）完善物流法律法规·············································6 （三）政府和企业共同搭建第三方物流发展平台··························6 （四）加快物流信息化进程···········································7 （五）大力培养物流人才··············································8 五 结论····························································8 参考文献···························································9 致谢······························································9 浅谈我国第三方物流的现状、问题及发展对策 摘 要：第三方物流是世界发展速度最快的行业之一。随着加入WTO和我国物流市场的对外开放，给我国物流市场带来严峻的挑战。国外物流行业的发达程度和水平到了一定的成熟阶段，而我国第三方物流则正处于初级的发展阶段，本文阐述了我国第三方物流的现状、问题，及其相应的发展决策和建议。 关键词：第三方物流；信息技术；电子商务；发展；对策 随着信息技术的普及应用和电子商务的发展，物流业在由传统物流向现代物流快速转型的同时，也被提到了前所未有的高度。现代物流源于传统物流, 但已有了质的飞跃。国内物流企业大都由原有的运输、仓储企业演变而来，不同程度地存在着物流观念落后、管理体制落后、物流设施陈旧、缺乏规模效益、专业化程度低等问题，特别突出的是物流与电子商务严重脱节，无法满足现代社会快速、准确、及时、高效的物流服务需求，同时也制约了电子商务本身的发展。近年来，许多地方和企业在缺乏应用准备及条件的情况下，纷纷涉足物流与电子商务领域，在基础设施和内部信息化方面盲目投资，这易于造成新的浪费，不利于我国现代物流与电子商务的持续、健康发展。随着加入WTO和我国物流市场的逐步对外开放，国际上许多大型的专业化物流公司纷纷采取措施，意欲进军我国的物流市场，国内物流业面临着更加严峻的挑战。因此，大力发展现代物流和电子商务为代表的现代流通体系，实现我国物流业的产业升级，提高核心竞争能力，成为一项带有战略性的紧迫任务和重大课题。 经济全球一体化、中国入世、中国物流市场开放及全球物流信息化、网络化给中国物流发展带来机遇的同时也带来了巨大挑战。 一 第三方物流内涵