非谓语动词三大类.docVIP

非谓语动词三大类 非谓语动词三大类：分词、动名词、不定式 口诀： 谓语非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个 其余动词非谓语 非谓形式有三种 -ing, -ed 和to do 现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式 主宾要用动名词 分词常考题型：做状语、做定语 分词作状语形式： ，主谓宾 不管谓语和宾语，只看主语能不能做这件事。 分词作状语题型，不定式不是答案。 永远不是答案的形式：having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed 过去分词强调被动状态，现在分词强调主动进行。 例：_____, I am listening to the music. A) Standing by Mr. Liu B) Stood by Mr. Liu 注：看主语能不能发出这个动作，还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed No matter how frequently ___, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed 注：“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。 现在分词的常见形式： 1. 一般式：v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。 2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。 3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。（在四级考试中不是正确答案） Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 注：分词作状语题型。 ___ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing. A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at 注：分词作状语题型，A和D选项首先排除，situation和look是被动关系，所以选C A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______ . A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety 注：nuisance 讨厌的人 独立主格结构：1、名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词 2、在句中作状语 3、分词的一种，也有分词的几种事时态 4、with/ without复合结构 All things _________, the planned trip will have to be called off. A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered 注：分词题型中 having +ed 都不要考虑 The speaker, _________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience . A) having known B) being known C) knowing D) known 注：having + v-ed做定语和状语都不会是答案 Homework _________ on time will lead to better grades. A) done B) be done C) having done D) to have been done The speech _________, a lively discussion started. A) being delivered