中国文化概况 chapter 10.ppt

Chapter 10 Dress and Adornment Culture  本章教学的目的 1. 介绍中国服饰发展概况 2. 了解中国传统服饰及布料 3. 了解少数民族服饰 本章教学的重难点 1. 中国服装发展史 2. 中国传统服饰及布料 3. 少数民族服饰介绍 本章教学的时间安排 教师课堂讲解(60 minutes) 1. The development of Chinese clothing (30 minutes) 2. Chinese clothing fabric (5 minutes ) 3.Typical Chinese costumes (15 minutes) 4. Ethnic Attire (10 minutes) 讨论 (10 minutes) 学生课件展示 (30 minutes) The Development of Chinese Clothing For thousands of years, generations of clothing designers and garment makers in China have devoted themselves to building the “Garment Kingdom”, making the garments that cover the human body an important component of Chinese culture. Origin of Chinese Clothing In primitive society, the Chinese lived in caves. To keep warm, they covered themselves with natural materials like leaves, grasses and animal furs. The invention of sewing allowed the early Chinese to make better fitting clothes to protect them from harsh conditions, thus assisting them in their adaptability and consequently resulting in the expansion of their territories and an increase in their productivity. Development of Clothing As early as the Zhou Dynasty, garments were already classified into sacrificial attire, court attire, army uniform, mourning attire and wedding attire. The tradition was broken during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period when the idea of fashion reached new heights. The Qin and Han dynasties witnessed the unification of China and its written language. Chinese clothing developed rapidly during the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern dynasties. During the Sui Dynasty, all poor people had to wear black and blue clothes, and only the rich people could wear other colors. In the Tang Dynasty, clothing was more varied than before because the state was more open to the outside world. Casual wear appeared during the Song Dynasty, and clothes were simple and elegant. But during this dynasty, it became fashionable for women to bind their feet in order to keep them small.