新能源汽车的应用和发展.docVIP

摘 要 汽车的发展方向与低碳经济是一致的，低碳经济旨在降低人类对环境的破坏以及对不可再生资源的合理应用，而汽车一直以节能、环保和安全作为发展主导方向。故在未来的日子里，作为减少温室气体排放和减轻对原油进口依赖的解决方案之一，新能源汽车将成为各国汽车工业发展的大势所趋。本文分析了我国新能源汽车的发展状况及应用前景,并对中国新能源汽车发展中面临的问题和解决方法做了探讨。 关键词：低碳经济，不可再生资源，新能源汽车， Abstract In the new century, the car as a pillar industry in the global economy is facing great challenges and opportunities for development. The twentieth century, the successful development of fossil fuels, both to promote the great development of the automobile industry, economic prosperity, but also to the global climate and environment caused a serious impact, vehicle exhaust emissions by the worlds attention and more questioned. Currently, the state preferential policies for new energy vehicles, accelerating the car passenger on enterprises in the development of new energy and accelerate the pace of development of new energy vehicles. We have reason to believe that China will achieve a new leap forward energy industry development. The domestic application of new energy bus, the development prospect is broad. This paper describes the application of automotive energy-saving technology status and development trend; elaborated on Chinas strategic initiatives automotive energy-saving technologies - the development of energy efficient cars, and new energy vehicle development problems and solutions; comparing the domestic and international energy-saving and new energy vehicles status and trends. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 Key Words：Low-carbon economy, Non-renewable resources, New energy vehicles 目录 1前言 1 2发展新能源汽车的意义 1 2.1有利于提高经济效益 2 2.2有利于建设生态环保城市 3 2.3有利于优化能源消费结构 3 3我国新能源汽车的发展现状 3 3.1我国相关政策 3 3.1.1提倡低碳经济 3 3.2.2补贴优惠政策 3 3.2新能源汽车的美好前景 4 3.3全球新能源产业迎来发展良机 4 3.4发展新能源产业的国际经验及对我国的启示 6 3.4.1日本：新能源发电和节能环保 6 3.4.2巴西：生物能源和新能源汽车产业 7 3.4.3对我国的启示 7 4新能源汽车发展面临的主要问题 8 4.1问题所在 8 4.2解决方法 8 4.3地方政府的表现 9 4.4各地企业的表现 9 5结论 11 参考文献 12 致谢 13 1前言 新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源（或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置），综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术，形成的技术原理先进，具有新技术、新结构的汽车。新能源汽车包括有：混合动力汽车、纯电动汽车、燃料电池汽车、氢发动机汽车、其他新能源（如高效储能器、二甲醚）汽车等。