First Aid For Fracture BY Dr Hanan Said Ali：用DR Hanan骨折急救说阿里.pptVIP

Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain until emergency personnel arrive. Dont apply ice directly to the skin — wrap the ice in a towel, piece of cloth or some other material. Treat for shock. If the person feels faint or is breathing is short, rapid breaths, lay the person down with the head slightly lower than the trunk and, if possible, elevate the legs. First Aid For Closed Fracture 1-Advise the victim to keep still. support the in juried part with your hands, or ask a helper to do this , until it is immobilised. 2-For firmer support, bandage the injured part to an unaffected part of the body.  3-Arrange to transport the victim to hospital as  necessary. Treat for shock if necessary by raising  the legs , dont raise the injured limb if this causes the  victim more pain. 4-Check the circulation beyond a bandage every 10 minutes . if the circulation is impaired, loosen the bandage First Aid For open Fracture 1- Put on gloves , if available. Loosely cover the wound with a large, clean, or sterile dressing. Apply pressure to control bleeding but do not press on a protruding bone. 2- Carefully place clean padding over and  around the dressing.3- Secure the dressing and padding with a  bandage . 4- Immobilise the injured part as for a closed fracture, and arrange to transport  the victim to hospital. 5- Treat for shock if necessary Monitor and record vital signs-level of response , pulse,  and breathing. Check the circulation beyond  the bandage every 10 minutes.  First Aid For Joint Dislocation 1-advise the victim to keep still . Support the injured part, in a position of maximum comfort for the victim, before you immobilise it.2- Immobilise the injured part with padding , bandage ,and slings. For firm support , bandage the injured part to an unaffected part of the