广东省2012届高考英语新课标三轮总复习课件：语法讲练(北师大版)第11讲 状语从句.pptVIP

3 比较状语从句：(as…)as, not as/so…as…， than，the more … the more …， A is to B what /as X is to Y； 方式状语从句： as, as if, as though 翻译下列句子，找出其从属连词 　1. On condition that you return the book on time, you can keep it for 2 weeks. 4 引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？ 假如你按时归还这本书，你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词：on condition that。 2. The second I heard the cry for help, I rushed out of room to see what was happening. 　3. Considering nobody is absent, we are more likely to win the game. 4 我一听到呼救声，我就冲出房间看个究竟。句中从属连词：the second。 鉴于无人缺席，我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词：considering that。 4. Its a long time since we last saw each other. 　5. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 　 4 我们好久不见了。句中从属连词：since。 带把雨伞去吧，以防下雨。句中从属连词：in case。 6. Provided everything goes well, the project will hopefully come to an end this June. 4 假如一切顺利，这个工程可望今年6月竣工。句中从属连词：provided。 4 状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点： 在数量上，可能是一个单词，也可能是短语。 从属连词本身可以是连词，也可由其他词类转化而来。因而，从属连词在原始词性上，可能是连词，如since；可能是名词，如the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant；可能是副词，如immediately，directly，instantly；可能是现在分词，如supposing (that), 4 providing (that)；可能是过去分词，如given that；还可能是介词短语，如in case (that)。 根据提示，完成下列句子，注意状语从句与主句的时态关系 　1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane ____________(起飞了)． 【解析】 had taken off　主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。 5 状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？ had taken off 5 2. What are you going to be ________________ (当你长大时)? 【解析】 when you grow up　从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生，均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为一般式表将来。 when you grow up 5 3. She burst into tears as soon as she__________ (被告知) of her failure in the interview. 　 【解析】 was informed　在as soon as 引导的“一……就……”句型中，从句动作与主句动作衔接紧凑，可理解为(几乎)同时发生。 was informed 5 4. Because I __________(进行) a conversation with my parents, we reached better understanding of each other. 【解析】 had had　从句谓语动词动作have先于主句谓语动词动作reach发生。 had had 5 从句与主句的时态关系是通过从句与主句的谓语动词动作(或状态)发生的时间关系来确定的：从句谓语动词动作(或状态)先于主句谓语动词动作(或状态)发生；从句谓语动词动作(或状态)与主句谓语动词动作(或状态)同时发生； 从句谓语动词动作(或状态)后于主句谓语动词动作(或状态)发生