宏观经济学-通货膨胀研究.docVIP

中国通货膨胀及其对经济的影响 摘 要 近几年,中国经济随着对外开放和科技投入力度的加大，再加上政府致力于中国产业结构的调整和宏观经济政策的运用,经济得到了迅速发展。但是经济发展过快过热就会引起通货膨胀，中国经济正面临着通货膨胀的压力。居民消费价格指数（CPI）不断上涨，油价、楼价、食品价格不断攀升，人们感觉着通货膨胀的威胁不断扩大，为了抑制通货膨胀，政府采取了一系列措施，例如加税、加息、调整准备金等。 为了更好的了解中国目前的经济发展状况和通货膨胀的状况，本文描述中国目前的宏观经济状况，分析中国通货膨胀的原因，认识通货膨胀的影响。再加上对我国政府的若干抑制通货膨胀的了解和分析，更深刻的了解我国通货膨胀及其对经济的影响。在文中利用大量的现实准确的统计数据分析通货膨胀的现象及影响，使文章内容更加充实更具说服力。 关键词：通货膨胀，消费价格指数（CPI），财政政策，货币政策，准备金率 Abstract The recent years, China economy along with outward open with science and technology devotion strength of enlargement, and the government concentrate on China industrial structure of adjust and macro view economic policy of usage, economy develops quickly. But development of economy lead quick lead hot will cause inflation, China economy front side face inflation of pressure. The residents consumption price index number(CPI) continuously soar, the oil price, building price, food price continuously increase, people felling inflation of threat continuously extension, for repressing inflation, the government adopted a series measure, for example, raise in taxes, add an interest, adjust reserve etc.. For the sake of better understanding Chinese current economy development condition and inflation of condition, this text description China current of macro view economy condition, analysis China inflation of reason, understanding inflation of influence. And to our country government of some repress inflation of understanding and analysis, deeper of understanding our country inflation and it to economy of influence. In the text,to make use of a great deal of reality accurate of statistics data for analysising inflation of phenomenon and influence, make article contents more enrichment and more conviction Key word: Inflation, consumption price index number(CPI), the public finance policy, monetary policy, reserve rate 目录 1、绪论 1 1．1课程背景及目的 1 1．2课题研究方法 1 1．3论文构成及研究内容 1 2、中国经济发展状况及通货膨胀的现象 2 2. 1 中国经济发展状况——国民经济快速增长 2 2．2中国经济发展状况——进出口贸易顺差仍在扩大 2 2．3 中国的通货膨胀的现象 2 3、导致中国