高考阅读高分突破课程讲义.docVIP

高考英语阅读理解讲义 第一讲高考阅读题的本质 2 第二讲高考阅读细节题 5 第三讲高考阅读推理题 12 第四讲高考阅读主旨题 16 第五讲高考阅读猜词题 20 第六讲高考阅读方法综合应用 22 第七讲高考阅读——议论文 24 第八讲高考阅读——说明文 30 第九讲高考阅读 七选五 36 第一讲 高考阅读题的本质 仔细分析一下高考英语阅读理解，如果想要提升我们的能力和分数，就要遵循“一个中心、两个基本点和四项基本原则”。其中，“一个中心”是阅读理解题的本质，“两个基本点”是阅读文章的方法，“四项基本原则”是正确解题的方法。 【一个中心】 解决高考英语中的阅读理解类题目，要学会“找”。要从文章中找选项，也要从选项中找到文章内容。解题的“一个中心”就在于找同义转换。所以首先要学会找同意转换，例如： Don’t use a net in landing the fish; Don’t put your fingers in its eyes; Don’t wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish; Don’t hold fish in a bucket or some other containers. 65. Which of the following will probably make a fish ill? A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales. C. Touching its eyes. D. Holding it in your hand. 【两个基本点】 解答高考英语阅读理解的“两个基本点”在于找主旨、找重点。找到文章的主旨，有利于理解文章并迅速正确地预测答案。找主旨要注意文章与题目之间的对应关系。例如一篇文章的主旨讲的是西餐，而选项中出现了“汤圆”这个选项，很明显这是个错误选项。 真题示范： 60. What does the writer think of the reporter? C. Ambitious. D. Proud. 61. What does the reporter want most from his editors? C. Helping him to find issues. D. Improving his good ideas. 63. The letter aims to remind editors that they should C. be aware of their reporters’ professional development D. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudes 60. What does the writer think of the reporter? C. Ambitious. D. Proud. 61. What does the reporter want most from his editors? C. Helping him to find issues. D. Improving his good ideas. 63. The letter aims to remind editors that they should C. be aware of their reporters’ professional development D. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudes 而寻找文章的重点有利于考生抓住文章考点，从而提高自己的效率。一篇文章的重点一般具有一些特征，比如说转折、注释、比较、标点。 对于转折来说，以下单词衔接的内容常为考点：but、however、unfortunately、although、in fact。 真题示范： This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting. 65. This is basically a letter of __________. A. apology B. sympathyC. appreciation D. dissatisfaction This is basically a kind gesture (and on