翻译入门课堂练习汇总.docxVIP

3.3 练习1.I will give you all the help within my power.What is the power of this engine?Congress has power to declare war.Which political party is in power now?This is a newly-built power plant.There was no joke on his face.She curled into the softness of the bed and drifted into sweet dreams soon.4. 结合语言语境选择较贴切的译文1.）他昨天擦破了皮，现在到医院换药去了。He had a scratch yesterday and now has gone to change medicine in the hospital.He had a scratch yesterday and now has gone to change dressings in the hospital.2.）佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲的聪明能干，却舒服。The life of a tenant farmer’s family was of course hard, but we somehow managed to scrape along because mother was a clever and able woman.The life of a tenant farmer’s family was of course hard, but it was somehow comfortable because mother was a clever and able woman.3.） 这对年轻夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞。This young couple is not well matched; one is a Xi Shi—a famous Chinese beauty, while the other is a Zhang Fei—a well-known ill-tempered general.课堂练习：Putting in words omitted in the original“If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?”Putting in necessary connectivesHeated, water will change into vapor. Putting in words to convey the concept of pluralityHe stretched his legs which were scattered with scars. Putting in words to indicate different tensesWe won’t retreat; will never have and never will. 5．Amplification by logical analysis I was taught that two sides of a triangle were greater than the third. 6．Amplification for the purpose of rhetoric or coherenceThis printer is indeed cheap and fine. 7．Amplification by repetitionAvoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity. 练习：Conversion of parts of speech in English-Chinese translation generally takes the following forms. Converting into Verbs. nouns converted into verbs.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.prepositions converted into verbs. Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.adjectives converted into verb