格列夫游记 论文.docVIP

格列佛游记 　 ? ????J onathan斯威夫特，儿子的英语律师乔纳森斯威夫特老，出生于爱尔兰都柏林，在1667年 11月30号 。他在那里长大，照顾他的叔叔在出席圣三一学院的年龄为14 ，在他下榻七年来，在1688年毕业。 In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694 , he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson.在这一年，他成为国务卿威廉爵士寺，英文的政治家和会员的辉格党。在1694年 ，他的宗教命令在教会的爱尔兰，然后花了一年时间作为一个国家的帕森。 He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley.然后，他花更多的时间服务于庙，然后再返回爱尔兰成为牧师的伯爵伯克利。 Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature.同时，他已经开始撰写讽刺的政治和宗教腐败围绕着他，努力的故事浴缸，它支持的立场，圣公会对批评的左派和右派，战斗的书籍，这些主张至高无上的经典对现代思想和文学。 He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party.他还写了一些政治小册子赞成独立党。 In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful.在1709年他前往伦敦争取爱尔兰教会，但没有成功。 After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swifts strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710 .在一些冲突与辉格党，主要是因为斯威夫特的强烈效忠教会，他加入了更为保守的保守党在1710年 。 ??? Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor.不幸的是，快速下跌的保守党政府的权力在1714年和迅速的，尽管他的名气为他的著作，失宠。 Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patricks.斯威夫特，谁一直希望得到一个位置在英格兰教会，而不是退回到都柏林，在那里他成为院长的圣帕特里克。 During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and during a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern lear